Big Thompson Long Exposure

The photograph of the Big Thompson River showcases a masterful interplay of permanence and fluidity through long exposure techniques. Captured in Colorado, the image emphasizes detail in granite boulders alongside soft, flowing water. It reflects the photographer’s evolving artistic journey, expanding thematic boundaries while presenting a cohesive and naturalistic landscape composition.

Long exposure view of fast-moving water flowing over a rocky drop on the Big Thompson River between granite boulders.
Water flows over a small rocky drop along the Big Thompson River, photographed with a long exposure.

The photographer’s technical mastery converges with natural drama in this commanding study of the Big Thompson River, captured in Colorado’s rugged high country. Shot with a Sony Alpha a7 II paired with the Sony FE 28-70mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS lens at 62mm, the image employs long exposure technique enhanced by neutral density filtration to transform rushing water into ethereal ribbons of motion. At ƒ/9.0 and ISO 50, the exposure settings reveal a deliberate approach to capturing both sharpness in the surrounding geology and the silken blur of flowing water.

What immediately arrests the viewer is the dramatic interplay between permanence and fluidity. Massive granite boulders—textured, ancient, immovable—frame a cascade that appears simultaneously powerful and gossamer-soft. The long exposure technique transforms the torrent into bands of cream and amber, creating visual movement that guides the eye through the composition in sweeping arcs. The golden tint in the water suggests the presence of sediment or tannins, lending warmth to what might otherwise read as a cool mountain scene.

The compositional architecture demonstrates sophisticated understanding of visual weight and balance. A substantial boulder occupies the right foreground, its weathered surface rendered in exquisite detail, while a piece of driftwood creates a diagonal element that adds depth and natural geometry. The left side reveals stratified rock walls, their vertical presence providing counterpoint to the horizontal flow. This triangulation of elements—stone, water, wood—creates a cohesive environmental portrait rather than merely documenting a waterfall.

The inclusion of this image within Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—presents an intriguing curatorial question. Clearly captured in Colorado’s Rocky Mountain ecosystem rather than Florida, the photograph signals an expansion in the photographer’s geographical scope and thematic boundaries. This apparent departure from the chapter’s titular focus suggests an evolving artistic journey, one where the photographer moves beyond regional constraints to explore universal themes of landscape and natural process. Perhaps the chapter title reflects the photographer’s home base or primary focus, while individual works demonstrate his widening field of exploration.

The technical execution reveals growing confidence with long exposure photography as a expressive tool. The neutral density filter allows for extended exposure times in daylight conditions, creating that characteristic motion blur while maintaining proper exposure across the frame’s dynamic range. The choice of ƒ/9.0 ensures adequate depth of field to keep both foreground rocks and background elements acceptably sharp, a critical consideration in landscape work where context matters as much as subject.

What elevates this beyond technical exercise is the photographer’s eye for natural composition. The cascade’s S-curve creates inherent grace, while the careful positioning relative to the boulder forms suggests patient observation and deliberate framing. The subdued color palette—grays, tans, muted greens—speaks to naturalistic rendering rather than heightened saturation, allowing texture and form to dominate over chromatic spectacle.

Within the broader trajectory of the Top 100 Journey project, this image represents an artist testing boundaries and methodologies. It demonstrates that landscape photography, when executed with technical precision and compositional awareness, can reveal the sublime within the observable—the eternal dance between stone and water, stillness and motion, captured in a single decisive exposure.

Passage Through Green: Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary

The photograph from the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary captures the harmonious relationship between human infrastructure and Florida’s natural environment. The cypress boardwalk invites viewers into an intricate ecosystem, showcasing careful light management and depth. By depicting the balance of accessibility and preservation, it highlights Florida’s ecological significance and the need for conservation.

Wooden boardwalk winding through tall cypress trees and dense green foliage at Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, with dappled sunlight on the path.
Cypress Boardwalk at Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary (2014)

In this luminous study from the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary, the photographer presents Florida’s natural landscape not as wilderness observed from a distance, but as an invitation to passage—a curated encounter between human infrastructure and primeval forest. The cypress boardwalk becomes both subject and compositional device, leading the viewer into a cathedral of green light that speaks to the delicate negotiation between preservation and access.

The technical approach reveals careful consideration of the swamp’s challenging photographic conditions. Working at ISO 100 with a half-second exposure at f/16, the photographer has maximized depth of field while maintaining exceptional image quality. This combination renders crisp detail from the weathered planks of the boardwalk through to the layered canopy above, where backlit foliage creates a luminous gradient from deep shadow to radiant yellow-green. The 24mm focal length—a moderate wide-angle perspective—provides visual breadth without the distortion that might compromise the scene’s natural proportions.

What distinguishes this image is its masterful handling of light. Shooting within the swamp’s dense canopy during what appears to be late morning or early afternoon, the photographer has captured the moment when sunlight penetrates the upper canopy, creating an almost ethereal glow. The graduated tonalities—from the shadowed foreground through the mid-tones of the boardwalk to the brilliant highlights beyond—establish a sense of progression and discovery. The exposure value suggests deliberate retention of highlight detail in what could easily have become overblown areas of white, instead preserving the textural complexity of individual leaves and branches.

The boardwalk itself serves multiple compositional functions. Its strong linear perspective creates depth and movement, drawing the eye inexorably toward the illuminated center. The railings function as framing elements, containing the viewer’s gaze while suggesting the carefully managed interaction between visitors and ecosystem. The warm tones of the aged wood provide chromatic relief from the overwhelming green, grounding the image in the tangible reality of human construction within natural space.

Within Chapter 2’s exploration of Florida landscapes, this photograph represents a significant counterpoint to the architectural documentation of the Dalí Museum. Where that image examined cultural infrastructure against an urban backdrop, this work investigates environmental infrastructure—the pathways that allow observation without destruction. The photographer recognizes that Florida’s identity is inextricably linked to its threatened ecosystems, and that contemporary experience of these spaces is mediated by such interventions.

The cypress trunks, standing as dark vertical elements throughout the frame, provide rhythmic structure while emphasizing scale. Their substantial girth and textured bark speak to age and resilience, while the dense understory of ferns visible in the lower portions of the frame suggests the biodiversity these swamp systems support. The photographer has captured not merely a scenic vista but a complex ecological narrative.

This image demonstrates the photographer’s evolving understanding of Florida’s duality—a place where nature and human presence exist in constant negotiation. The boardwalk, rather than intruding upon the swamp, becomes evidence of a conservation ethic, allowing passage while preserving the delicate substrate below. In documenting this careful balance, the photographer offers a vision of Florida that transcends tourism, revealing instead a landscape worthy of sustained attention and protection.

Nocturnal Geometry: The Dalí Museum, St. Petersburg

This photograph captures the illuminated Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, showcasing the contrast between its geodesic structure and concrete form during twilight. The image highlights Florida’s cultural evolution through art, exemplifying a balanced compositional approach that emphasizes architectural integrity and the atmosphere, marking a sophisticated chapter in the photographer’s journey.

Nighttime long exposure photograph of the Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, showing its illuminated geodesic glass structure and concrete facade.
Nighttime long exposure view of the Dali Museum’s illuminated glass structure in St. Petersburg, Florida.

Within Chapter 2 of this photographic journey through Florida’s landscapes and cityscapes, this nighttime study of the Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg stands as a meditation on architectural dialogue—the convergence of structural rationality and organic form captured in the quietude of evening hours.

The photographer has positioned himself to emphasize the museum’s defining architectural gesture: the dramatic geodesic structure that emerges from the building’s otherwise austere concrete mass. Shot at 18mm, the wide-angle perspective accentuates the spherical dome’s imposing presence while maintaining the monumental quality of the adjoining concrete volume. This compositional choice creates a visual tension between geometric order and sculptural fluidity, perhaps an intentional echo of Dalí’s own artistic preoccupations with rigidity and metamorphosis.

Technical execution here demonstrates considerable deliberation. The 30-second exposure at f/11 has transformed the museum’s interior lighting into a warm, inviting glow that radiates through the triangulated framework, effectively rendering the geodesic dome as a luminous lantern against the deep blue-black sky. At ISO 250, the photographer has preserved tonal integrity in the shadows while avoiding the noise that might compromise the concrete’s textural detail—those subtle gradations and panel divisions that speak to the building’s material honesty.

The time of day proves critical to the image’s success. Shot during the transitional moment when civil twilight yields to night, enough ambient light remains in the sky to differentiate it from pure black, providing context and atmospheric depth. The surrounding landscaping, illuminated by strategic ground lighting, frames the architectural subject without competing for attention. The wet pavement in the foreground introduces specular highlights that guide the viewer’s eye toward the main structure while adding a layer of urban authenticity.

What distinguishes this photograph within the broader chapter is its representation of Florida’s cultural infrastructure rather than its natural or purely urban environment. While other images in this collection might emphasize the state’s coastal vistas or metropolitan skylines, this work acknowledges Florida’s role as a destination for arts and culture. The Dalí Museum, with its contemporary architectural interpretation housing works of surrealist mastery, becomes a symbol of Florida’s evolution beyond tourism clichés.

The photographer’s technical approach—the choice of a full-frame Nikon D610 paired with an 18-35mm lens—suggests a commitment to capturing architectural subjects with minimal distortion while maintaining portability for location work. The f/11 aperture provides sufficient depth of field to render sharp detail from the foreground plantings through to the building’s illuminated upper reaches, while the extended exposure time smooths any transient elements, creating a sense of permanence and contemplation.

In the context of the Top 100 Journey project, this image represents a maturation in the photographer’s documentation of Florida’s built environment. There is restraint here—a willingness to let the architecture speak through careful observation rather than dramatic intervention. The composition honors both the building’s geometry and its setting, creating a document that functions simultaneously as architectural photography and as a portrait of place, capturing a specific moment in Florida’s ongoing cultural narrative.

Long Exposure Bay Pier

This long-exposure photograph from Fort De Soto Park captures the interplay between water and human infrastructure beneath the Bay Pier at sunset. The technical precision transforms the scene into a study of temporality, where smooth water contrasts with weathered concrete, exploring beauty in overlooked spaces. The image balances tranquility and depth, prompting contemplation.

Long exposure sunset photograph taken beneath the Bay Pier at Fort De Soto Park, showing symmetrical concrete pilings and smooth reflective water.
Long exposure sunset view beneath the Bay Pier at Fort De Soto Park.

The photographer’s technical mastery and compositional restraint converge in this striking long-exposure study from Fort De Soto Park. Captured beneath the Bay Pier at sunset, the image demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of how extended exposure transforms the ephemeral into the architectural, rendering water as smooth as polished stone and reducing the atmospheric gradient to its essential chromatic progression.

The 124-second exposure at f/16 achieves precisely what such technical specifications promise: a complete metamorphosis of the transient into the permanent. The water’s surface becomes a mirror of silk, its glassy uniformity disrupted only by the weathered pier columns that puncture the frame with rhythmic precision. These pylons, darkened by time and barnacled at their waterline, create a vanishing perspective that draws the eye inexorably toward the distant horizon where structure meets light. The photographer has positioned himself not merely under the pier but within its geometric logic, allowing the concrete deck above to function as both literal and compositional ceiling, establishing boundaries that paradoxically expand the viewer’s sense of spatial depth.

What distinguishes this work within the Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes chapter is its meditation on infrastructure as organic form. The pier’s weathered concrete surfaces—mottled with rust stains and biological growth—speak to the peninsula’s relentless humidity and salt air. Rather than presenting Florida’s more commonly depicted pristine beaches or crystalline waters, he has chosen to explore the liminal space where human construction gradually surrenders to natural forces. The corroded texture of the support beams and deck creates a counterpoint to the water’s supernatural smoothness, establishing a dialogue between industrial decay and elemental transformation.

The color palette rewards careful attention. The sky transitions from pale lavender at the zenith through bands of peach and amber toward the horizon, while the water adopts cooler tones of green and slate. This chromatic division creates temperature contrast that enhances the image’s sense of tranquility without veering into sentimentality. A yellow structure visible in the middle distance—likely a utility building or navigation marker—provides a necessary accent of saturated color, preventing the composition from becoming too subdued.

The technical execution reflects deliberate choices rather than automatic settings. The 31mm focal length on a full-frame sensor provides sufficient width to encompass the pier’s structural rhythm while maintaining proper perspective correction, avoiding the distortion that might occur at the wide end of his 18-35mm lens. The ISO 100 setting ensures maximum detail in the shadows where barnacles cling to concrete, while the extended shutter speed required neutral density filtration to prevent overexposure during the lingering twilight.

Within the photographer’s larger journey, this image represents a maturation of vision—a willingness to find beauty not in Florida’s celebrated natural wonders but in the overlooked spaces where infrastructure and environment intersect. The pier becomes a study in temporality: concrete designed to last decades, water that renews itself constantly, and light that exists only for minutes. By freezing this convergence through long exposure, he creates a document that feels both immediate and timeless, a quality that defines his most successful landscape work. The photograph succeeds because it refuses spectacle in favor of contemplation, inviting sustained viewing rather than demanding instant admiration.

Night at the Marina: A Study in Urban Reflection

The photograph from Greg Urbano’s Top 100 Journey captures St. Petersburg’s Municipal Marina at night, showcasing a dialogue of architecture, water, and light. Through a long exposure, the image blends city and reflection, revealing duality in urban nature. Urbano’s technical choices highlight Florida’s beauty within its metropolitan context.

Nighttime long exposure photograph of the St. Petersburg, Florida skyline viewed from the Municipal Marina, with boats and colorful reflections on calm water.
Long exposure nighttime view of the St. Petersburg skyline from the Municipal Marina.

In this striking nocturnal composition from Chapter 2 of Greg Urbano’s Top 100 Journey, the photographer transforms St. Petersburg’s Municipal Marina into a stage where architecture, water, and light perform an intricate dialogue. Shot with a Nikon D610 at the wide end of an 18-35mm lens, the image demonstrates his evolving command of the Florida landscape—this time rendered not through the state’s iconic natural vistas, but through the geometry and luminescence of its urban waterfront.

The technical approach reveals deliberate choices that serve the image’s contemplative mood. A 150-second exposure at f/20 has allowed the photographer to capture not merely a moment but an accumulation of light and stillness. The water becomes a flawless mirror, its surface so calm that the distinction between city and reflection dissolves into symmetry. This extended duration smooths away any transient ripples, creating an almost surreal doubling effect where the marina’s vessels and the downtown skyline exist in perfect vertical equilibrium.

The color palette is equally considered. The twilight sky transitions from deep violet to warm amber along the horizon, providing a graduated backdrop that never competes with the main subject. The buildings’ golden illumination—ranging from honey tones to brilliant white—creates rhythmic vertical accents across the frame, while the marina lights introduce unexpected splashes of emerald and ruby that punctuate the composition with chromatic variety. These colored reflections stretch and shimmer in the foreground water, adding texture to what might otherwise be an overly static scene.

Compositionally, the photographer has positioned himself to maximize the reflection’s impact while maintaining architectural legibility. The yacht in the immediate foreground serves as an anchor point, its substantial form providing scale and depth to the scene. The vessel’s subtle green illumination connects it visually to the reflected lights while distinguishing it from the darker water surrounding it. Behind, the forest of masts creates a delicate counterpoint to the solid mass of the high-rises, introducing organic irregularity into an otherwise geometric composition.

What distinguishes this work within the Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes chapter is its meditation on duality—the way human development interacts with the natural world, specifically water’s capacity to both accept and transform urban light. The photographer has found in St. Petersburg’s marina a location where Florida’s maritime character persists even within its metropolitan context. The palm fronds visible at the frame’s edge remind viewers of the subtropical environment, preventing the scene from becoming generically urban.

The technical execution supports this conceptual balance. The ISO 160 setting has preserved clean shadows and prevented noise in the darker areas, while the narrow aperture has rendered sharpness from the foreground yacht to the distant towers. The starburst effects visible on some light sources—a result of the f/20 aperture—add a subtle decorative element without overwhelming the image’s naturalistic foundation.

Within his broader body of work exploring Florida’s diverse landscapes, this photograph represents an important expansion of scope. Here, the photographer demonstrates that the state’s visual poetry exists not only in its Everglades, beaches, and wetlands, but also in the moments when its cities pause and reflect—literally and figuratively—upon themselves. The result is an image that honors both the constructed and the elemental, capturing a Florida that is simultaneously modern and timeless.

Pier 60 Pink Sunset

In this contemplative study from Chapter 2 of the Top 100 Journey, the photographer demonstrates a sophisticated command of long-exposure technique to capture the liminal hour where day surrenders to night along Florida’s Gulf Coast. Shot at Clearwater Beach, this sixty-second exposure transforms the volatile surf into a glassy, ethereal plane that mirrors the atmospheric drama unfolding above, while Pier 60 extends into the frame with geometric precision against a sky rendered in deep indigos and persistent pink tones.

Long exposure photograph of Pier 60 on Clearwater Beach at sunset, with pink and purple sky tones reflecting on calm water.
Long exposure pink sunset at Pier 60 on Clearwater Beach.

In this contemplative study from Chapter 2 of the Top 100 Journey, the photographer demonstrates a sophisticated command of long-exposure technique to capture the liminal hour where day surrenders to night along Florida’s Gulf Coast. Shot at Clearwater Beach, this sixty-second exposure transforms the volatile surf into a glassy, ethereal plane that mirrors the atmospheric drama unfolding above.

The composition centers on Pier 60, an iconic structure that extends into the frame with geometric precision. The photographer has positioned himself to capture the pier in its full dimensionality—the wooden pilings create a rhythmic vertical pattern that draws the eye toward the pavilion structure, where warm sodium lights pierce the deepening blue hour. These artificial punctuations of yellow and magenta provide crucial counterpoints to the natural color palette, preventing the image from dissolving entirely into monochromatic twilight. The long exposure has softened the lights into glowing orbs, their reflections stretching across the wet sand in elongated streaks that echo the horizontal thrust of the pier itself.

The technical execution reveals deliberate choices throughout. At f/22, the photographer has prioritized depth of field and the creation of diffraction spikes around the light sources, adding a subtle stellar quality to the illumination. The ISO 100 setting ensures maximum image quality, while the 18mm focal length—shot on a full-frame Nikon D610 with an 18-35mm lens—provides expansive coverage that encompasses both the architectural subject and the vast atmospheric canvas surrounding it. This wider perspective situates the human-made structure within the broader natural context, a recurring tension in his Florida landscapes.

The sky commands nearly two-thirds of the frame, and rightfully so. The textured cloud formations—rendered in deep indigos and cobalt blues—create a dramatic ceiling that seems to press down upon the horizon line where pink and peach tones persist from the recently set sun. This color gradient, from warm horizon to cool zenith, demonstrates the photographer’s understanding of transitional light and his patience in waiting for the precise moment when competing color temperatures achieve balance.

The wet foreground sand serves multiple compositional functions. Its reflective quality doubles the visual information, creating subtle mirror images of the pier lights, while the barely perceptible texture of the beach—preserved despite the long exposure—grounds the image in physical reality. This detail prevents the photograph from becoming overly abstract, maintaining the delicate equilibrium between documentary observation and interpretive vision.

Within the broader context of Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—this image exemplifies the photographer’s evolving relationship with his adopted coastal environment. Where earlier works might emphasize the region’s vibrant daylight character, this photograph engages with Florida’s more contemplative aspects: the quiet moments of transition, the interplay between natural beauty and recreational infrastructure, the way tourism and wilderness coexist along these developed shorelines.

The photograph ultimately succeeds as both technical achievement and aesthetic statement. It captures a specific place at a specific moment while transcending those particulars to evoke the universal experience of standing at the edge of vast water as darkness approaches—a meditation on transience rendered permanent through the camera’s patient eye.

Redington Long Pier Sunset

The photograph of Redington Long Pier at sunset highlights the interplay between Florida’s coastal architecture and natural beauty. Captured with a long exposure technique, it merges structure and color, showcasing the significance of humble elements like a bait shop sign. This image advocates for a broader definition of landscape photography, embracing authenticity over idealization.

Long exposure photograph of the Redington Long Pier on Redington Beach, Florida, taken after sunset with vivid sky colors and calm reflective water.
Long exposure sunset view of the Redington Long Pier on Redington Beach.

The photographer’s approach to Florida’s coastal architecture reveals itself most compellingly in this extended exposure from Redington Beach, where a humble fishing pier becomes a study in structural grace against an incandescent sky. Captured on a Nikon D610 with an 18-35mm lens set to its widest focal length, the thirty-second exposure at f/8.0 transforms the Gulf of Mexico into liquid silk, while the pier’s weathered geometry provides essential counterpoint to the sky’s theatrical display.

What distinguishes this image within the Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes chapter is its subtle negotiation between the vernacular and the sublime. The “Bait·Tackle Rod Rental” sign—a modest beacon of commercial utility—anchors the composition with an authenticity that elevates rather than diminishes the scene’s natural grandeur. This juxtaposition speaks to the photographer’s evolving understanding of Florida’s coastal identity, where working piers and rental shacks exist not as intrusions upon beauty but as integral components of it.

The technical execution demonstrates considerable restraint. The eighteen-millimeter perspective captures the pier’s diagonal recession into the frame while maintaining clarity in the structural cross-bracing beneath the deck. The thirty-second exposure, calibrated to ISO 200, achieves that liminal smoothness in the water without sacrificing detail in the sky’s stratified clouds. The photographer has timed his capture for that brief window after sunset when the western horizon blazes with residual light while the zenith deepens toward purple—a moment lasting perhaps ten minutes when the dynamic range compresses just enough for a single exposure to hold both fire and shadow.

Color becomes the image’s primary language. The gradient from molten gold through crimson to violet speaks to the atmospheric conditions particular to Gulf Coast evenings, where humidity and marine air create these saturated transitions. The pier itself, rendered in silhouette, serves as a tonal anchor that prevents the composition from dissolving into pure chromaticism. The photographer’s choice to shoot into this gradient, rather than capturing the pier against a uniformly lit sky, reveals an understanding of how structure and color can modulate one another.

Within the broader trajectory of this chapter, the image represents a maturation of approach. Where earlier Florida work might have privileged either the natural landscape or the built environment, this photograph insists they cannot be separated. The pier extends from beach to horizon as a human gesture toward the infinite, its pilings disappearing into softened water that suggests both permanence and impermanence. The long exposure technique—a methodology that appears repeatedly throughout his landscape work—here serves not merely as technical flourish but as philosophical statement about time’s accumulation within a single frame.

The composition’s formal elegance belies its democratic subject matter. This is not a pristine wilderness or an architectural landmark, but a working-class fishing pier on a stretch of developed coastline. By rendering it with such visual authority, the photographer argues for an expanded definition of landscape photography—one that acknowledges Florida’s actual character rather than retreating to fantasies of unspoiled nature. The sunset may be spectacular, but it is the bait shop sign, glowing like a minor constellation above the water, that makes this image distinctly Floridian, distinctly true