Top 100 Journey – Greg Urbano

Lights Camera Action: Urban Pulse and Architectural Legacy

The photograph captures the Broadway and Tremont intersection in downtown Denver, highlighting the contrast between historic architecture and modern life through long exposure techniques. It features the Brown Palace Hotel amidst urban vitality, emphasizing Denver’s artistic complexity. The image challenges traditional views on Colorado’s landscape, advocating for cityscapes’ recognition in photographic surveys.

Long exposure light trails streak through a downtown Denver intersection at night, with tall buildings and streetlights surrounding the scene. — Long exposure traffic moves through the Broadway and Tremont intersection in downtown Denver, Colorado, with city buildings illuminated at night.

In this dynamic nocturnal study of downtown Denver, the photographer captures the essential duality of contemporary urban experience—the historic permanence of architecture set against the ephemeral flow of modern life. Positioned at the intersection of Broadway and Tremont, the image exemplifies his expanding vision within Chapter 3 of the Top 100 Journey, demonstrating how cityscapes demand entirely different technical and conceptual approaches than the natural landscapes that dominate much of his Colorado work.

The composition centers on the iconic triangular form of the Brown Palace Hotel, its distinctive Italianate Renaissance architecture rendered in warm amber tones against the deep blue of evening sky. This historic structure, framed between modern high-rises including the recognizable Republic Plaza tower, serves as both literal and metaphorical anchor—a touchstone of Denver’s Victorian-era prosperity surrounded by evidence of contemporary economic vitality. The photographer’s selection of this particular vantage point acknowledges the city’s layered temporal identity, where preservation and progress coexist in productive tension.

Working with an 18mm Samyang wide-angle lens mounted to his Sony A7II, he employs long exposure to transform vehicular traffic into ribbons of light—brilliant red taillights streaking horizontally across the frame’s lower third. These light trails provide kinetic energy and directional movement, leading the eye through the urban canyon while simultaneously suggesting the ceaseless motion of city life. Street lamps contribute their own starburst effects, punctuating the composition with points of crystalline brilliance that add theatrical dimension to the scene.

The technical execution reveals sophisticated understanding of night photography’s particular challenges. The exposure balances multiple light sources—artificial street lighting, illuminated building interiors, vehicle headlights, and residual ambient sky—without sacrificing detail in highlights or shadows. Corporate signage for KeyBank and Bank of Colorado glows with intentional clarity, grounding the image in specific place while contributing to the overall color harmony. The photographer’s post-processing in Luminar 4 has enhanced these chromatic relationships without pushing them into garishness, maintaining naturalistic tonality despite the inherently artificial lighting conditions.

What distinguishes this photograph within the broader chapter is its successful integration of Colorado’s urban identity alongside the state’s more frequently celebrated natural splendor. While mountain vistas and wilderness landscapes tend to dominate photographic representations of Colorado, this image argues persuasively for Denver’s visual complexity and photographic merit. The cityscape becomes landscape—vertical rather than horizontal, constructed rather than geological, but equally worthy of sustained aesthetic attention.

The wide-angle perspective introduces subtle geometric distortion that emphasizes the vertiginous quality of urban space, the way buildings frame and compress sky into channels of deep blue-black. Empty pavement in the immediate foreground provides breathing room, allowing viewers to enter the scene before being swept into the light-streaked energy of the intersection itself. This compositional breathing space demonstrates restraint and confidence, resisting the temptation to fill every pixel with information.

Within his evolving practice, this photograph represents important formal development. The controlled chaos of long-exposure urban photography requires different skills than landscape work—timing traffic flow, managing mixed lighting, balancing architectural detail against motion blur. His success here suggests a photographer expanding his technical vocabulary while maintaining consistent artistic sensibility. The image asks viewers to reconsider what constitutes Colorado landscape, proposing that cityscapes deserve equal consideration in any comprehensive photographic survey of the state’s visual identity.

Long Exposure Dillon Reservoir: A Study in Temporal Meditation

The photograph from Dillon Reservoir near Silverthorne, Colorado, features a dock leading into tranquil waters, showcasing the photographer’s technical skill and evolving artistic vision. Utilizing long exposure, the image captures a balance of nature and human infrastructure, encouraging contemplation on time, landscape, and accessibility, while inviting viewers to engage further with their surroundings.

Long exposure view of a dock extending into Dillon Reservoir with mountains and blurred clouds in the background. — A dock extends into Dillon Reservoir near Silverthorne, Colorado, with mountains rising beyond the water.

In this carefully composed study from Dillon Reservoir, the photographer employs extended exposure to transform a commonplace mountain scene into something approaching the transcendent. The image stands as a compelling entry within Chapter 3 of his Top 100 Journey, demonstrating a technical maturity and conceptual clarity that marks his evolving engagement with Colorado’s diverse landscapes.

The composition centers on a weathered dock extending into the reservoir’s calm waters, its wooden walkway and metal railings leading the viewer’s eye toward distant figures positioned at the structure’s terminus. By utilizing a 10-stop neutral density filter with his Sony A7II, the photographer has rendered the water as a glassy, almost ethereal surface—its texture smoothed into gradations of subtle color that suggest movement while paradoxically conveying absolute stillness. This temporal compression transforms fleeting moments into something more permanent, inviting contemplation of how we perceive and record the passage of time.

The technical execution reveals a photographer comfortable with his equipment’s capabilities and limitations. Working with the camera’s kit lens, he has extracted remarkable clarity across the frame, from the sandy foreground through the architectural elements of the dock to the snow-capped peaks beyond. The slight motion blur in the clouds—streaked horizontally across an impeccable blue sky—provides visual rhythm and suggests the duration of the exposure without overwhelming the image’s serene character.

What distinguishes this photograph within the Colorado landscapes chapter is its successful marriage of the state’s iconic mountain scenery with human infrastructure. Rather than presenting wilderness in isolation, the image acknowledges recreational use and accessibility, grounding the sublime natural setting in contemporary experience. The dock becomes a metaphor for our relationship with landscape—a point of interface, an invitation to venture further, a structure that both facilitates and frames our encounter with nature.

Compositionally, the photographer demonstrates sophisticated understanding of visual weight and balance. The curved railing in the immediate foreground creates dynamic entry into the frame, while the horizontal platforms and vertical posts establish geometric order against the organic forms of mountains and clouds. The small human figures at the dock’s end provide crucial scale, reminding viewers of the landscape’s monumentality while suggesting contemplative communion with place.

The color palette rewards close examination. Warm sandy tones in the foreground transition to the cool grays and blues of water and sky, punctuated by the brilliant whites of snow and cloud. This chromatic progression creates depth while maintaining overall tonal harmony. The long exposure has also produced subtle color shifts in the water, where reflected sky and submerged earth combine into something neither purely blue nor brown but somewhere beautifully between.

Within the broader context of his Top 100 Journey, this image represents a photographer increasingly confident in his technical command and artistic vision. The decision to work near Silverthorne—accessible from Interstate 70 rather than requiring backcountry expedition—suggests a mature understanding that compelling photographs need not emerge solely from remote locations. Instead, seeing becomes the essential act, recognizing potential in familiar places and applying technique to reveal what casual observation might miss.

This photograph ultimately asks viewers to pause, to consider how we move through landscape and how landscape moves through time. It is work that respects both craft and subject, offering neither mere technical display nor sentimental postcard but something more considered: a meditation on place, presence, and the strange alchemy of photography itself.

Denver Union Station Two Trains: Urban Infrastructure as Visual Poetry

The photograph of Denver Union Station marks a shift in the photographer’s journey from natural landscapes to urban architecture. It highlights the interplay of light, color, and geometry while capturing quiet moments in public spaces. The image symbolizes Denver’s evolution in sustainable transit, merging historical preservation with contemporary design.

Two light rail trains sit on parallel tracks beneath the covered platforms at Denver Union Station at night. — Two RTD light rail trains are stopped on adjacent tracks at Denver Union Station in downtown Denver, Colorado.

This nocturnal study of Denver Union Station represents a compelling pivot within Chapter 3 of the photographer’s Top 100 Journey project—a shift from natural landscapes to the constructed geometries of urban infrastructure. Where previous works in this chapter have explored Colorado’s geological grandeur, this image examines the state’s architectural identity through one of its most significant transit hubs.

The composition is defined by bold linear perspective. Shot with a 14-30mm wide-angle lens, the photographer has positioned himself within the transit platform itself, allowing the parallel tracks to create strong diagonal lines that converge toward the vanishing point. This classical use of perspective transforms functional railway infrastructure into formal geometric study. The canopy overhead—a sweeping white lattice of structural supports—echoes and reinforces these diagonals, creating a rhythmic repetition that draws the eye inexorably toward the illuminated train in the distance.

Color plays a crucial role in establishing atmosphere. The deep navy blue of twilight sky provides saturated contrast against the warm artificial lighting of the station. The train’s red running lights introduce an accent of vivid color that punctuates the otherwise neutral palette of whites, grays, and concrete tones. A yellow maintenance box in the lower foreground adds an unexpected chromatic note—industrial, utilitarian, yet compositionally important as a counterweight to the red lights above.

The technical execution demonstrates careful consideration of low-light conditions. The exposure balances multiple light sources: the cool fluorescent platform lighting, the warm glow from the station building visible on the left, and the colored signals of the train itself. The photographer has managed to maintain detail throughout the frame—from the textured concrete of the platform to the lit windows of the distant residential tower—suggesting precise metering and likely the use of a tripod for stability during what was presumably a longer exposure.

What distinguishes this work is its treatment of public space during a quiet moment. The platform is nearly empty; a single figure appears as a small presence near the center, emphasizing scale and the architectural vastness of the station. This human element, though minimal, is essential—it prevents the image from becoming purely abstract geometry and reminds viewers that this is infrastructure designed for movement, for connection, for the daily transit of thousands.

Within the context of Colorado Cityscapes, this photograph documents Denver’s ongoing evolution as a metropolitan center investing in sustainable transit infrastructure. Union Station, a historic landmark renovated in recent years, represents the intersection of preservation and progress. The photographer captures this duality: the contemporary design of the platform canopy suggests forward-looking urban planning, while the fundamental elements—trains, tracks, waiting passengers—evoke the timeless ritual of rail travel.

The use of the Nikon Z5 with ultra-wide glass allows the photographer to emphasize architectural span while maintaining sharpness across the frame. The wide angle compresses multiple planes of depth into a single coherent visual statement, creating an image that functions simultaneously as documentary record and formal composition.

This photograph confirms the photographer’s ability to find visual poetry in utilitarian spaces, demonstrating that the “cityscape” portion of Chapter 3 merits equal attention to Colorado’s celebrated natural landscapes.

Hallett Peak: A Study in Motion and Permanence

In a captivating long-exposure photograph of Hallett Peak in Rocky Mountain National Park, the artist merges landscape photography with technical artistry. The image features dynamic cloud streaks, contrasting geological permanence, and rich tonal variations, creating an engaging interplay of time and nature. This work illustrates a mature artistic voice, enhancing familiar landscapes.

Hallett Peak rises above evergreen forest and snow-dusted slopes beneath streaked clouds in Rocky Mountain National Park. — Hallett Peak towers above forested slopes near Bear Lake in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.

In this striking capture from Rocky Mountain National Park, the photographer demonstrates a sophisticated command of long-exposure technique to transform a familiar Colorado landscape into something both ethereal and architectural. The image of Hallett Peak, taken from the Bear Lake area, exemplifies the technical precision and artistic vision that defines Chapter 3 of his Top 100 Journey project.

The composition is anchored by the geological drama of Hallett Peak itself—that distinctive snow-dusted formation rising with muscular authority against the left portion of the frame. Yet it is the sky that commands immediate attention. Through extended exposure, the photographer has rendered clouds as diagonal streaks of motion, creating dynamic vectors that sweep across the upper two-thirds of the image. This technique transforms the sky from mere backdrop into active participant, suggesting the passage of time within a single frozen moment. The effect is cinematic, almost reminiscent of time-lapse sequences compressed into still photography.

The tonal range demonstrates careful exposure management in challenging high-altitude conditions. Deep blues saturate the upper atmosphere while softer, almost pearl-like whites and grays occupy the middle zones where cloud and sky intermingle. The snow-covered peaks and rock faces provide textural counterpoint—solid, immutable, sharply defined—against the fluid sky. This juxtaposition between the permanent and the transient becomes the photograph’s central artistic statement.

In the foreground, dense stands of evergreens establish both scale and context. The forest appears in rich greens and shadow-dark tones, creating a horizontal band that grounds the viewer’s eye before it ascends to the peaks and sky beyond. These trees serve multiple functions: they frame the composition, they provide Colorado’s signature ecological context, and they emphasize the vertical drama of the mountain forms rising behind them.

What distinguishes this work within the Colorado Landscapes & Cityscapes chapter is its sophisticated balance between documentary and interpretive approaches. While the location remains recognizable to anyone familiar with Rocky Mountain National Park, the artistic treatment elevates the image beyond straightforward landscape photography. The photographer has chosen to emphasize process—geological, meteorological, temporal—over simple representation.

The technical execution reveals careful planning. The long exposure required for cloud streaking demands stable tripod work, precise timing, and likely the use of neutral density filtration to manage the bright mountain light. The sharpness maintained throughout the frame, from foreground forest to distant peak, suggests a narrow aperture and careful focus technique. These are not accidental achievements but rather the results of deliberate craft.

Within the broader context of his Top 100 Journey, this photograph represents a mature artistic voice. It demonstrates that the photographer understands landscape work as more than capturing beautiful places—it involves interpreting those places through technical means that reveal aspects invisible to casual observation. The streaming clouds make visible the wind, the time, the atmospheric dynamics that define mountain environments but typically escape photographic capture.

This image invites extended viewing. Initially, one registers the dramatic sky; subsequently, the eye explores the geological complexity of the peaks, the play of snow and rock, the forest’s quiet density. It is work that rewards attention, revealing the photographer’s ability to transform a well-visited location into something that feels simultaneously familiar and newly seen—a hallmark of accomplished landscape photography.

Boulder Falls Long Exposure

The photograph of Boulder Falls captures the intricate interplay of water and rock in Colorado’s canyon, showcasing the photographer’s mastery of long exposure techniques. Using a Nikon D610, the image balances smooth water motion with structural clarity. This work signifies a matured artistic voice within the broader context of his evolving landscape photography.

Long-exposure view of Boulder Falls flowing over rocks into a shallow pool within a rocky canyon. — Long-exposure photograph of Boulder Falls cascading through a rocky canyon in Colorado.

The photographer’s mastery of long exposure technique reaches full maturity in this commanding portrait of Boulder Falls, where water, stone, and light converge in a composition of remarkable spatial depth and textural complexity. Captured with a Nikon D610 and an 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5 lens at its widest setting of 18mm, the image employs a half-second exposure at ƒ/4.0 and ISO 100 to render cascading water as ethereal veils against the canyon’s ancient geological architecture.

The composition operates on multiple planes, drawing the eye through a carefully orchestrated visual journey. In the immediate foreground, stream-smoothed boulders—some dry and tan, others wet and rust-colored—create a rocky platform that grounds the viewer’s perspective. Water flows around and between these stones in delicate ribbons, their motion captured as soft blur that contrasts with the sharp detail of stationary rock. The middle ground presents the falls itself, a luminous white cascade plunging through a dramatic cleft in the granite amphitheater. Finally, the background reveals towering rock walls in warm earth tones, their fractured surfaces speaking to millennia of geological upheaval, crowned by evergreen forest and a brilliant blue sky.

What distinguishes this work from countless waterfall photographs is the photographer’s sophisticated understanding of how long exposure serves composition rather than merely creating predictable aesthetic effects. The half-second shutter speed proves precisely calibrated—long enough to smooth the water into silken forms while short enough to preserve structural definition in the cascade. The falls maintain sculptural presence rather than dissolving into amorphous white masses. Similarly, the foreground stream retains enough texture and gradation to read as water in motion rather than abstract blur.

The technical choices reveal deliberate control over the medium. The wide 18mm focal length encompasses the entire scene’s grandeur while maintaining exceptional corner-to-corner sharpness, crucial when working with such complex spatial relationships. The ƒ/4.0 aperture balances depth of field considerations—keeping both foreground rocks and distant walls acceptably sharp—with the light reduction necessary for the extended exposure. At ISO 100, the image maintains optimal clarity across its tonal range, from the brightest highlights in the falling water to the shadowed crevices in the surrounding stone.

The inclusion of this photograph in Chapter 3—Colorado Landscapes & Cityscapes—marks a significant development in the photographer’s journey. Where earlier chapters saw him exploring beyond Florida’s boundaries, this chapter formalizes Colorado as a central subject within his practice. The image embodies what might be termed “high country aesthetics”: the interplay of water and granite, the vertical drama of canyon topography, the crystalline light of elevated altitude. These elements recur throughout Rocky Mountain landscape photography, yet the photographer brings fresh eyes to familiar territory through precise craft and compositional intelligence.

Within the broader context of the Top 100 Journey project, “Boulder Falls Long Exposure” represents an artist who has moved beyond technical experimentation toward mature artistic voice. The photograph demonstrates that mastery emerges not from discovering novel techniques but from wielding established ones with intention, subtlety, and unwavering attention to the specific demands of place and moment.

Boulder Creek Long Exposure

The aerial photograph of Boulder Creek, captured with a DJI Mini 3 Pro drone, showcases a harmonious blend of long exposure techniques and modern technology. The composition balances flowing water and angular granite boulders, creating an abstract visual narrative that highlights the juxtaposition of motion and permanence in landscape photography.

Long-exposure view of flowing creek water cascading over large rocks in a narrow channel. — Long-exposure water flows over boulders in Boulder Creek along Boulder Canyon Drive, Colorado.

This aerial perspective of Boulder Creek represents a striking departure in both technical approach and creative vision, captured not with traditional camera equipment but with a DJI Mini 3 Pro drone equipped with a Freewell ND2000 filter. The photographer’s willingness to embrace emerging technologies while maintaining classical long exposure techniques demonstrates an adaptive practice that refuses to be constrained by conventional methodologies. Shot at 6.7mm with ƒ/1.7 aperture, 1/2 second exposure, and ISO 100, the image transforms cascading water and weathered granite into an abstract study of motion and permanence.

The aerial vantage point offers what might be termed a “god’s eye” perspective—looking directly down upon the creek as it navigates through massive boulders along Boulder Canyon Drive. This top-down orientation fundamentally alters the traditional landscape viewing experience. Rather than observing the scene from a human standpoint at creek level, the viewer hovers above, granted access to compositional relationships and water patterns typically invisible from ground perspective. The half-second exposure blurs the rushing water into silken ribbons that weave between dark stones, creating organic shapes that appear almost calligraphic against the textured rock surfaces.

The geological elements provide crucial counterpoint to the flowing water. Angular granite boulders, their surfaces marked by striations and mineral deposits, display warm ochre and gray tones that anchor the composition’s cooler water tones. These stones reveal billions of years of geological history—compression, uplift, erosion—rendered in layers and fractures visible even from the drone’s elevation. The photographer frames the scene to balance solid mass with liquid movement, allowing neither element to dominate but instead creating a dynamic equilibrium between opposing forces.

The technical execution demonstrates sophisticated problem-solving. Achieving long exposure effects from an airborne platform presents unique challenges—the drone itself must remain perfectly stable while the camera shutter stays open. The ND2000 filter proves essential, reducing light transmission sufficiently to permit a half-second exposure in daylight conditions without overexposure. At ƒ/1.7, the lens operates wide open, yet the minimal depth of field concerns inherent in macro or portrait photography become irrelevant when shooting from such elevation; everything within the frame exists at roughly equivalent focus distance.

Within Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—this Colorado waterway continues the photographer’s geographic expansion evident throughout this section of the Top 100 Journey. The consistent choice to photograph Rocky Mountain landscapes suggests deliberate exploration of environments radically different from Florida’s flat, subtropical character. Perhaps this juxtaposition serves the project’s broader narrative: an artist defining his vision through contrast, discovering what landscape means by experiencing its various manifestations across diverse topographies.

“Boulder Creek Long Exposure 001” ultimately represents the democratization of aerial perspective through consumer drone technology, married to time-honored long exposure aesthetics. The photographer recognizes that tools matter less than vision—that a small drone can produce work as artistically valid as traditional large-format equipment when wielded with intention and compositional awareness. The image stands as testament to adaptive practice in contemporary landscape photography, where technical innovation serves timeless artistic goals.

Black Forest

The photograph “Black Forest,” taken along Colorado Highway 14 in the Roosevelt National Forest, captures the aftermath of wildfire with striking clarity. The image, presented in monochrome, highlights resilience amidst destruction, showcasing charred pine trees against snow. Through meticulous technical execution, the artist transforms environmental tragedy into profound visual poetry.

all, fire-scarred pine trees rise from a snow-covered forest under an overcast winter sky. — Fire-scarred pine trees stand in deep snow along Colorado Highway 14 in the Roosevelt National Forest.

Stark verticality defines this haunting monochrome study captured along Colorado Highway 14 in the Roosevelt National Forest, where the photographer confronts the aftermath of wildfire with unflinching clarity. Titled “Black Forest,” the image transforms environmental tragedy into a meditation on resilience, absence, and the stark beauty found in landscapes marked by upheaval. Shot with a Sony Alpha a7 II equipped with a Samyang AF 18mm f/2.8 lens, the technical specifications—ƒ/11.0, 1/200s, ISO 100—reveal a photographer working with precision to render both foreground detail and atmospheric depth.

The composition presents a forest reduced to skeletal architecture. Charred pines, stripped of foliage by fire, rise as dark sentinels against pristine snow cover and a brooding sky. The wide-angle perspective at 18mm creates exaggerated depth, pulling the viewer into this expanse of vertical repetition. Trees march rhythmically across the frame, their bare trunks creating a natural grid that speaks simultaneously to destruction and order. The interplay between the blackened wood and white snow generates maximum tonal contrast—a decision reinforced by the photographer’s choice to render the scene in black and white during post-processing.

This monochromatic treatment proves essential to the image’s power. By eliminating color, the photographer strips away potential distraction, forcing attention to form, texture, and the dramatic chiaroscuro that defines the scene. The absence of color becomes metaphorically resonant, echoing the absence of living foliage. Shadows stretch across the snow-covered ground, cast by winter sun through the denuded canopy, creating secondary patterns that add visual complexity to the stark tableau.

The technical execution demonstrates sophisticated understanding of landscape photography fundamentals. The aperture choice of ƒ/11.0 provides substantial depth of field, ensuring sharpness from the foreground trees through to the distant background, while the relatively fast shutter speed of 1/200s freezes any potential wind movement in the upper branches. At ISO 100, the image maintains optimal clarity and tonal gradation—critical considerations when working in monochrome, where subtle gradations between black and white carry significant expressive weight.

The image’s inclusion within Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—continues the geographical expansion evident in this photographer’s evolving project. Again working far from Florida’s borders, he engages with Rocky Mountain topography and ecological narrative. This persistent geographic departure suggests an artist whose vision transcends regional documentation, seeking instead to explore universal themes of landscape transformation, human impact, and natural regeneration across diverse environments.

What distinguishes this work from mere documentation of fire damage is its formal rigor and unexpected aesthetic grace. The photographer finds pattern and rhythm in catastrophe, transforming a scarred forest into something approaching abstract composition. The trees function as both individual subjects and collective form—a forest that remains a forest even in its diminished state.

Within the broader context of the Top 100 Journey project, “Black Forest” represents an artist willing to engage with difficult environmental subjects while maintaining commitment to visual poetry. The photograph neither exploits tragedy nor sanitizes it, instead offering honest witness rendered through thoughtful craft—a balance that marks mature artistic vision.

Big Thompson Long Exposure

The photograph of the Big Thompson River showcases a masterful interplay of permanence and fluidity through long exposure techniques. Captured in Colorado, the image emphasizes detail in granite boulders alongside soft, flowing water. It reflects the photographer’s evolving artistic journey, expanding thematic boundaries while presenting a cohesive and naturalistic landscape composition.

Long exposure view of fast-moving water flowing over a rocky drop on the Big Thompson River between granite boulders. — Water flows over a small rocky drop along the Big Thompson River, photographed with a long exposure.

The photographer’s technical mastery converges with natural drama in this commanding study of the Big Thompson River, captured in Colorado’s rugged high country. Shot with a Sony Alpha a7 II paired with the Sony FE 28-70mm f/3.5-5.6 OSS lens at 62mm, the image employs long exposure technique enhanced by neutral density filtration to transform rushing water into ethereal ribbons of motion. At ƒ/9.0 and ISO 50, the exposure settings reveal a deliberate approach to capturing both sharpness in the surrounding geology and the silken blur of flowing water.

What immediately arrests the viewer is the dramatic interplay between permanence and fluidity. Massive granite boulders—textured, ancient, immovable—frame a cascade that appears simultaneously powerful and gossamer-soft. The long exposure technique transforms the torrent into bands of cream and amber, creating visual movement that guides the eye through the composition in sweeping arcs. The golden tint in the water suggests the presence of sediment or tannins, lending warmth to what might otherwise read as a cool mountain scene.

The compositional architecture demonstrates sophisticated understanding of visual weight and balance. A substantial boulder occupies the right foreground, its weathered surface rendered in exquisite detail, while a piece of driftwood creates a diagonal element that adds depth and natural geometry. The left side reveals stratified rock walls, their vertical presence providing counterpoint to the horizontal flow. This triangulation of elements—stone, water, wood—creates a cohesive environmental portrait rather than merely documenting a waterfall.

The inclusion of this image within Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—presents an intriguing curatorial question. Clearly captured in Colorado’s Rocky Mountain ecosystem rather than Florida, the photograph signals an expansion in the photographer’s geographical scope and thematic boundaries. This apparent departure from the chapter’s titular focus suggests an evolving artistic journey, one where the photographer moves beyond regional constraints to explore universal themes of landscape and natural process. Perhaps the chapter title reflects the photographer’s home base or primary focus, while individual works demonstrate his widening field of exploration.

The technical execution reveals growing confidence with long exposure photography as a expressive tool. The neutral density filter allows for extended exposure times in daylight conditions, creating that characteristic motion blur while maintaining proper exposure across the frame’s dynamic range. The choice of ƒ/9.0 ensures adequate depth of field to keep both foreground rocks and background elements acceptably sharp, a critical consideration in landscape work where context matters as much as subject.

What elevates this beyond technical exercise is the photographer’s eye for natural composition. The cascade’s S-curve creates inherent grace, while the careful positioning relative to the boulder forms suggests patient observation and deliberate framing. The subdued color palette—grays, tans, muted greens—speaks to naturalistic rendering rather than heightened saturation, allowing texture and form to dominate over chromatic spectacle.

Within the broader trajectory of the Top 100 Journey project, this image represents an artist testing boundaries and methodologies. It demonstrates that landscape photography, when executed with technical precision and compositional awareness, can reveal the sublime within the observable—the eternal dance between stone and water, stillness and motion, captured in a single decisive exposure.

City Pier on Anna Maria Island: A Study in Patience and Atmospheric Drama

The long exposure photograph of the City Pier on Anna Maria Island captures the unique interplay of land, water, and sky under dramatic storm clouds. Through technical mastery, the image transforms fleeting moments into timelessness, blending sharp details of the pier with ethereal human figures and smooth water, reflecting deep engagement with Florida’s coastal landscapes.

Long exposure photograph of the City Pier on Anna Maria Island, showing a wooden pier leading to a waterfront building under dark storm clouds. — Long exposure view of the City Pier on Anna Maria Island beneath dramatic storm clouds.

Within the photographer’s carefully curated Top 100 Journey, this long exposure study of the City Pier on Anna Maria Island stands as a masterful example of how technical discipline can amplify emotional resonance. Positioned within Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—the image demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the Gulf Coast’s unique visual character, where land, water, and sky exist in constant, subtle negotiation.

The composition reveals itself through classical simplicity: a weathered wooden pier extends from foreground to middle distance, leading the viewer’s eye toward a modest building crowned with an American flag. Yet what elevates this photograph beyond documentary record is the photographer’s deliberate manipulation of time itself. Shot with a fifteen-second exposure at f/18, the image transforms fleeting atmospheric conditions into something more permanent and contemplative. The threatening cloud formations above, rather than appearing frozen in mid-motion, achieve a painterly quality—their movement compressed and softened into bands of gray and white that suggest both weight and ethereality.

This temporal expansion creates a fascinating duality throughout the frame. While the pier’s wooden planks remain sharp and detailed, bearing the textural evidence of salt air and countless footfalls, the human figures near the building dissolve into ghostly presences, their individual identities surrendered to the longer rhythm of place. The water, too, undergoes transformation; what would typically appear as distinct waves and surface texture becomes a smooth, almost metallic gradient stretching from jade green to soft gray, merging seamlessly with the horizon.

The technical execution here deserves careful consideration. Working with a Nikon D610 and an 18-35mm lens set to 35mm, the photographer has achieved remarkable sharpness across the entire frame. The f/18 aperture ensures deep depth of field while the ISO 100 setting maintains clean tonal gradations essential for the image’s subtle atmospheric rendering. These choices reflect not mere technical competence but aesthetic intention—a desire to capture both concrete detail and ephemeral mood simultaneously.

Within the broader context of Chapter 2, this photograph exemplifies the photographer’s evolving relationship with Florida’s coastal environments. Where lesser practitioners might seek the obvious drama of golden hour or storm-tossed seas, he finds complexity in overcast conditions and the patient observation they demand. The image refuses easy categorization: it is neither purely documentary nor overtly romantic, but occupies a thoughtful middle ground where observation and interpretation merge.

The architectural elements—particularly the modest pier building with its peaked roof and practical design—anchor the composition in specificity while the long exposure technique universalizes the experience. This is simultaneously a portrait of a particular place and a meditation on impermanence, on how human structures persist while human presence itself becomes fluid and uncertain.

As part of a long-term project, this photograph suggests an artist committed to deep engagement rather than superficial tourism. The willingness to wait for proper atmospheric conditions, to set up the necessary equipment for extended exposures, and to see beyond the immediate toward something more contemplative marks this as serious photographic inquiry. Within his Top 100 Journey, it stands as evidence that Florida’s landscapes, often dismissed as visually unchallenging, reward patient observation with unexpected subtlety and depth.

Passagrille Sunset

The photograph of a sunset over the Gulf of Mexico from the Pass-a-Grille jetty captures a sense of departure and geometric clarity. It juxtaposes the structural jetty against soft, ethereal water and sky, reflecting the photographer’s evolving approach while highlighting the tension between permanence and impermanence in landscapes.

Sunset photograph of the Pass‑a‑Grille jetty in Florida, with a concrete pier extending into the Gulf of Mexico and silhouetted figures at the horizon. — Sunset over the Gulf of Mexico from the Pass‑a‑Grille jetty.

This image from Chapter 2 of the Top 100 Journey carries with it a distinct sense of departure—a final engagement with a familiar location rendered with the careful attention of someone taking leave. Shot at Pass-a-Grille, the southern terminus of St. Pete Beach, the photograph distills the photographer’s technical vocabulary into a study of geometric clarity against atmospheric flux.

The concrete jetty commands the composition with unwavering linear authority, stretching from the immediate foreground toward the distant horizon where the sun hangs in perfect alignment. This centered positioning—often avoided in landscape photography as overly symmetrical—here becomes an asset, emphasizing the directional thrust of both structure and light. The jetty serves as more than mere subject; it functions as visual pathway, invitation, and barrier simultaneously. Flanked by massive boulder riprap on either side, the walkway creates a corridor that focuses attention while the rough-hewn stones provide textural contrast to the smooth concrete surface.

The technical approach reveals the photographer’s continued exploration of extended exposure. At fifteen seconds and f/22, the water on both sides of the jetty transforms into a milky abstraction, its individual waves collapsed into a singular luminous mass. This treatment—shorter than the sixty-second exposure employed in his Pier 60 work yet still substantially extended—suggests a refinement in his methodology. The turquoise-tinted water retains enough definition to read as liquid rather than dissolving into pure atmosphere, maintaining a crucial anchor to physical reality.

Above, the sky performs its transitional theater. Wispy cirrus formations streak diagonally across the frame from upper left, their directional movement contrasting with the horizontal stratification of color closer to the horizon. The gradient moves from deep slate blues through amber and peach tones to the incandescent disc of the sun itself. A single contrail cuts through the upper portion—a contemporary detail that situates this timeless scene firmly in the present moment, a reminder that even pristine natural settings exist within our flight-path-crossed modern reality.

The photographer has positioned himself low, allowing the foreground boulders to occupy significant visual weight in the left portion of the frame. These lichen-stained rocks, rendered in earth tones that echo the warm sunset palette, ground the image literally and figuratively. Their solidity counterbalances the ethereal qualities of water and sky, creating a dialogue between permanence and impermanence that resonates with the image’s contextual note about departure.

Within the framework of Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—this photograph demonstrates the photographer’s evolving relationship with infrastructure as subject. Where tourist piers offer human presence and activity, this utilitarian jetty provides something more austere: pure form against elemental forces. The viewing platform visible at the jetty’s terminus, occupied by silhouetted figures, offers scale and human connection without sentimentality.

The work succeeds in balancing documentary precision with interpretive mood. It captures a specific engineered structure at a specific coastal location while transcending those particulars to engage broader themes: the paths we walk toward light, the structures we build against erosion, the moments we choose to mark as endings before moving forward.

Pier 60 Pink Sunset

In this contemplative study from Chapter 2 of the Top 100 Journey, the photographer demonstrates a sophisticated command of long-exposure technique to capture the liminal hour where day surrenders to night along Florida’s Gulf Coast. Shot at Clearwater Beach, this sixty-second exposure transforms the volatile surf into a glassy, ethereal plane that mirrors the atmospheric drama unfolding above, while Pier 60 extends into the frame with geometric precision against a sky rendered in deep indigos and persistent pink tones.

Long exposure photograph of Pier 60 on Clearwater Beach at sunset, with pink and purple sky tones reflecting on calm water. — Long exposure pink sunset at Pier 60 on Clearwater Beach.

The composition centers on Pier 60, an iconic structure that extends into the frame with geometric precision. The photographer has positioned himself to capture the pier in its full dimensionality—the wooden pilings create a rhythmic vertical pattern that draws the eye toward the pavilion structure, where warm sodium lights pierce the deepening blue hour. These artificial punctuations of yellow and magenta provide crucial counterpoints to the natural color palette, preventing the image from dissolving entirely into monochromatic twilight. The long exposure has softened the lights into glowing orbs, their reflections stretching across the wet sand in elongated streaks that echo the horizontal thrust of the pier itself.

The technical execution reveals deliberate choices throughout. At f/22, the photographer has prioritized depth of field and the creation of diffraction spikes around the light sources, adding a subtle stellar quality to the illumination. The ISO 100 setting ensures maximum image quality, while the 18mm focal length—shot on a full-frame Nikon D610 with an 18-35mm lens—provides expansive coverage that encompasses both the architectural subject and the vast atmospheric canvas surrounding it. This wider perspective situates the human-made structure within the broader natural context, a recurring tension in his Florida landscapes.

The sky commands nearly two-thirds of the frame, and rightfully so. The textured cloud formations—rendered in deep indigos and cobalt blues—create a dramatic ceiling that seems to press down upon the horizon line where pink and peach tones persist from the recently set sun. This color gradient, from warm horizon to cool zenith, demonstrates the photographer’s understanding of transitional light and his patience in waiting for the precise moment when competing color temperatures achieve balance.

The wet foreground sand serves multiple compositional functions. Its reflective quality doubles the visual information, creating subtle mirror images of the pier lights, while the barely perceptible texture of the beach—preserved despite the long exposure—grounds the image in physical reality. This detail prevents the photograph from becoming overly abstract, maintaining the delicate equilibrium between documentary observation and interpretive vision.

Within the broader context of Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—this image exemplifies the photographer’s evolving relationship with his adopted coastal environment. Where earlier works might emphasize the region’s vibrant daylight character, this photograph engages with Florida’s more contemplative aspects: the quiet moments of transition, the interplay between natural beauty and recreational infrastructure, the way tourism and wilderness coexist along these developed shorelines.

The photograph ultimately succeeds as both technical achievement and aesthetic statement. It captures a specific place at a specific moment while transcending those particulars to evoke the universal experience of standing at the edge of vast water as darkness approaches—a meditation on transience rendered permanent through the camera’s patient eye.

Tampa Night Skyline: The City as Light Performance

The photograph of Tampa’s skyline from the Platt Street Bridge highlights the vibrant interplay between urban light and architecture at night. With a balanced eight-second exposure, it captures the city’s dynamic illumination, showcasing rich colors reflected in water. The composition balances sleek design and texture, embodying Tampa’s architectural evolution.

Nighttime long exposure photograph of the Tampa, Florida skyline viewed from the Platt Street Bridge over the Hillsborough River. — Long exposure night view of the Tampa skyline from the Platt Street Bridge.

This nocturnal view of Tampa’s downtown district, captured from the Platt Street Bridge, represents a pivotal exploration within Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—where the photographer turns his lens toward the performative qualities of urban illumination. Unlike the contemplative stillness of his four-minute dusk exposure, this eight-second capture embraces the vibrancy of the city after dark, revealing Tampa as a stage for artificial light in conversation with architectural form.

The technical approach demonstrates confident command of night photography fundamentals. Shot at 21mm with an aperture of f/10.0, the image achieves comprehensive sharpness while managing the intense point-source lights that define the scene. The eight-second exposure strikes a careful balance: long enough to smooth the water’s surface into a receptive canvas for reflection, yet brief enough to preserve the individual character of each light source without excessive bloom or halation. An ISO of 160 keeps noise minimal while allowing the sensor to capture the full tonal range from the deep navy of the evening sky to the brilliant architectural accent lighting.

The composition is anchored by the dramatically illuminated bridge structure, its cyan LED lighting creating an almost theatrical proscenium that frames the skyline beyond. This choice of vantage point—shooting through the bridge rather than merely of it—adds dimensional complexity, transforming infrastructure into compositional architecture. The repeating vertical supports create rhythm and depth, while the horizontal span provides structural stability to an image otherwise dominated by vertical towers.

What distinguishes this photograph within the photographer’s evolving body of work is its embrace of saturated, polychromatic illumination. The water becomes a liquid prism, fragmenting and multiplying the city’s light signature into vertical streaks of cyan, magenta, amber, and emerald. These reflections possess an almost painterly quality, their chromatic intensity suggesting influence from both contemporary light art and the neon-soaked aesthetics of urban night photography. The contrast between the cool blue bridge lighting and the warmer tones emanating from building facades and street lamps creates visual tension that energizes the entire frame.

The foreground element—a wooden dock structure with visible weathering and industrial hardware—provides crucial textural counterpoint to the sleek glass and steel beyond. This detail grounds the image in physical reality, preventing it from dissolving into pure abstraction despite the transformative effects of artificial light on water. It’s a gesture toward documentary honesty within what might otherwise read as a celebration of spectacle.

Contextually, the inclusion of construction cranes in the left background speaks to Tampa’s ongoing transformation, capturing a specific moment in the city’s architectural timeline. These industrial silhouettes, backlit against the evening sky, add temporal specificity while contributing vertical accents that echo the tower forms they’re constructing.

Within the broader narrative of the Top 100 Journey, this image demonstrates the photographer’s expanding vocabulary for depicting Florida’s urban environments. Where natural landscapes might offer subtlety and organic complexity, cityscapes present their own challenges: managing competing light sources, finding order within density, revealing beauty in the manufactured. His success here lies in recognizing that the contemporary city at night is fundamentally an installation of light—one that reveals itself fully only through the camera’s ability to accumulate and organize photons across time.

Tampa Skyline Long Exposure: A Study in Urban Stillness

This long exposure photograph of Tampa’s skyline captures the city at dusk, highlighting the interplay of light, architecture, and time. With a 241-second exposure, the image transforms the water into a reflective surface, merging urban forms and enhancing their beauty. The composition emphasizes symmetry and color, inviting deeper appreciation of urban landscapes.

Long exposure dusk photograph of the Tampa, Florida skyline with illuminated buildings and reflections on the Hillsborough River. — Long exposure dusk view of the Tampa skyline with river reflections.

Within the framework of Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—this long exposure photograph of Tampa’s downtown core represents a sophisticated meditation on the intersection of natural light, architectural form, and temporal manipulation. Shot at dusk from across the Hillsborough River, the image captures the city skyline in a state of suspended transition, where the photographer’s technical mastery serves to transform a familiar urban vista into something altogether more contemplative.

The technical specifications reveal deliberate choices that speak to the photographer’s evolving understanding of long exposure craft. An exposure time of 241 seconds—over four minutes—has rendered the water’s surface into a mirror-like plane of silk, creating an almost supernatural calm that contrasts sharply with the structural solidity of the buildings above. This extended duration collapses time, erasing the ephemeral movements of waves and current to reveal something closer to the river’s essential character. The choice of an 18mm focal length at f/8.0 provides expansive depth of field while maintaining critical sharpness across the entire frame, from the foreground water to the distant architectural pinnacles.

The composition demonstrates a rigorous formalism. The horizontal bands of bridge infrastructure bisect the frame at roughly the golden ratio, their purple-lit supports creating rhythmic vertical elements that guide the eye through the middle ground. The skyline itself presents as a study in geometric variation: cylindrical towers, angular glass facades, and the distinctive peaked crown of the tallest structure each catch and reflect the fading daylight in subtly different ways. The photographer has positioned himself to capture not merely the buildings themselves, but their perfect inversions in the still water below, creating a symmetry that doubles the visual information while emphasizing the transformative effect of his chosen technique.

Color plays a crucial role in the image’s success. The graduated sky transitions from warm peachy tones at the horizon to deepening blue overhead, providing a naturalistic backdrop that throws the artificial illumination into relief. The purple accent lighting on the bridge structure introduces an unexpected chromatic note, while the warm reflections—amber, gold, and rose—animate the lower half of the frame with points of concentrated light. This interplay between cool atmospheric tones and warm architectural lighting creates visual tension that keeps the eye engaged despite the overall compositional stillness.

The small electronic device visible in the immediate foreground—likely the camera’s intervalometer—serves as an unintentional but effective scale reference, grounding the viewer’s perspective and subtly acknowledging the technical apparatus required to achieve such results. It’s a moment of transparency that connects the finished image back to its means of production.

Within the broader arc of the Top 100 Journey project, this Tampa skyline represents the photographer’s deepening engagement with Florida’s urban environments as subjects worthy of the same sustained attention he brings to natural landscapes. The long exposure technique, applied here to a cityscape, reveals patterns and qualities invisible to ordinary perception—the fundamental architecture of light, the liquidity of solid water, the strange beauty of modern cities seen through the lens of time. It’s work that asks viewers to reconsider what they think they know about familiar places, finding in them unexpected dimensions of visual poetry.

Cocoa Beach Pier Sunrise: Architecture in Dialogue with the Atlantic

The photograph of Cocoa Beach Pier captures a sunrise through meticulous long exposure, transforming the landmark into a study of light and architecture. The image emphasizes structural details, blending engineering with nature. It highlights Florida’s coastal identity, embodying resilience and the interplay between human construction and natural forces against the backdrop of a serene seascape.

Long exposure sunrise photograph of the Cocoa Beach Pier in Florida, showing wooden pilings, warm light on the horizon, and reflections on wet sand. — Sunrise over the Atlantic Ocean at the Cocoa Beach Pier, captured in a long exposure.

Within Chapter 2 of the Top 100 Journey—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—this sunrise study of the Cocoa Beach Pier represents the photographer’s engagement with one of Florida’s most iconic coastal structures. Captured with deliberate technical restraint, the image transforms a familiar landmark into a meditation on light, time, and the intersection of human construction with natural forces.

The photograph was executed during the liminal hour of sunrise, that brief window when the sun emerges from the Atlantic horizon, casting warm, directional light across the scene. The photographer positioned himself beneath the pier’s substantial wooden framework, creating a composition that emphasizes the structure’s engineering and architectural presence. The pilings—weathered cylinders marked by barnacles and tidal wear—march in rhythmic repetition from foreground to background, their reflections doubling in the wet sand left by receding waves. This repetition creates visual cadence, leading the viewer’s eye through the layered space beneath the pier toward the glowing horizon.

The technical execution reveals calculated decision-making. Shooting at f/16 with a ten-second exposure on ISO 100, the photographer achieves several objectives simultaneously: the narrow aperture ensures sharpness throughout the deep composition, from the foreground sand texture to the distant pier house; the extended exposure time smooths the ocean into a misty, ethereal plane, contrasting with the solid geometry of wood and metal; and the low ISO preserves maximum image quality in the challenging dynamic range between shadowed understructure and brilliant sunrise. The 20mm focal length on a full-frame Nikon D610 provides sufficient width to capture the pier’s span while maintaining rectilinear integrity in the vertical pilings.

What distinguishes this work is its treatment of architectural form within the natural environment. Rather than photographing the pier as a tourist attraction—a vantage point from which to view the ocean—the photographer inverts the relationship, making the structure itself the primary subject while the seascape becomes supporting element. The underside perspective reveals construction details typically ignored: diagonal cross-bracing, the density of support columns, the engineering solutions required to anchor a recreational structure in shifting sand and relentless surf. The barnacle-encrusted pilings become textural studies, documenting the biological claim that marine life makes on human infrastructure.

The color palette reinforces the temporal specificity of the moment. Golden light bathes the right side of the frame, warming the wooden planks and casting long shadows that define the pier’s three-dimensional form. The left side remains in relative shadow, creating tonal gradation that adds depth and volume. The sky transitions from warm cream near the sun to deeper blue overhead, while the smoothed water reflects this gradient, creating visual harmony between sky and sea.

Within the broader context of Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes, this image represents the photographer’s recognition that Florida’s coastal identity includes not only pristine natural beauty but also the structures through which residents and visitors experience that environment. The Cocoa Beach Pier, a mid-century landmark rebuilt multiple times after hurricane damage, embodies Florida’s complicated relationship with its shoreline—simultaneously celebrating and challenging the power of the Atlantic.

The photograph ultimately documents persistence: of structures rebuilt after storms, of daily tides that reshape the beach, of light that returns each morning to illuminate the coast.

Tampa Panoramic at Night: A Study in Urban Luminescence

The panoramic long exposure photograph of downtown Tampa captures its urban beauty at night from the University of Tampa. This 2014 composition emphasizes artificial light’s role in depicting the cityscape, blending architectural detail and varied illumination. It challenges perceptions of Florida, asserting urban environments as significant alongside natural landscapes, showcasing the photographer’s technical skill and versatility.

Panoramic long exposure composite of downtown Tampa, Florida, photographed at night from across the Hillsborough River, showing illuminated skyscrapers, waterfront reflections, and dramatic clouds. — Panoramic long exposure view of downtown Tampa at night, captured from the UT campus across the Hillsborough River.

In this commanding 2014 panoramic composite, the photographer captures downtown Tampa’s nocturnal identity with technical precision and compositional sophistication. Selected for Chapter 2 of his Top 100 Journey—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—the image represents a pivotal moment in his exploration of urban environments, where the built landscape becomes a canvas for light, reflection, and architectural rhythm.

The photograph was executed from the University of Tampa campus, positioned across the Hillsborough River to establish both physical and aesthetic distance from the subject. This vantage point proves strategic: the river functions not merely as foreground but as an active participant in the composition, its surface transforming into a liquid mirror that doubles the visual impact of the skyline. The long exposure technique smooths the water into a reflective plane, allowing the city’s illumination to paint streaks of gold, pink, and violet across the lower third of the frame.

What distinguishes this work within the chapter’s broader narrative is its treatment of artificial light as a defining characteristic of place. While Florida’s natural landscapes—its coastlines, wetlands, and subtropical flora—typically dominate photographic representations of the state, this image asserts the validity of the urban experience as equally worthy of documentation. The photographer approaches Tampa’s skyline not as an intrusion upon nature but as a distinct ecosystem of glass, steel, and light, possessing its own aesthetic logic and visual poetry.

The panoramic format extends the horizontal axis, emphasizing the sprawl and variety of Tampa’s architectural character. Twin residential towers anchor the composition’s center, their construction-phase lighting creating vertical counterpoints to the horizontal sweep of the skyline. To the right, a cylindrical high-rise glows amber, its illuminated facade creating a beacon within the frame. The building adorned with pink-magenta accent lighting introduces chromatic variation, preventing the warm-toned dominance from becoming monotonous. This diversity of illumination—commercial, residential, decorative—reveals the stratified nature of urban nightscapes, where different lighting purposes create unintentional visual harmony.

The technical execution merits attention. Creating a panoramic composite requires not only multiple exposures stitched seamlessly but also consistent exposure values across frames and careful management of the long exposure duration. The photographer balances ambient light with the stronger point sources of building illumination, preventing blown highlights while retaining detail in darker architectural elements. The clouded sky, rendered in motion-blurred copper tones, provides textural contrast to the sharp geometry below.

Within the context of the Top 100 Journey, this image demonstrates the photographer’s versatility in approaching Florida’s varied visual territories. While subsequent work in this chapter may explore the state’s natural drama—storm systems over the Gulf, the crystalline waters of its springs, the atmospheric density of its wetlands—this urban portrait establishes his comfort with diverse subject matter and technical approaches. The photograph argues for Tampa’s inclusion in the visual narrative of Florida, asserting that the state’s identity encompasses both wilderness and metropolitan sophistication.

The image remains a testament to the possibilities inherent in patient observation and technical mastery, transforming a familiar skyline into a study of light, color, and urban form.

Lady in a Hat: A Study in Perspective and Presence

In 2013, Greg Urbano’s photograph “Lady in a Hat” encapsulated his experimental spirit in photography. Taken at a Veterans benefit car show in Florida, it features a classic car and a woman in a hat, illustrating the dynamic between subject and observer. This image showcases the evolution of Urbano’s artistry and HDR techniques, emphasizing compositional storytelling.

HDR photograph from a 2013 car show featuring a woman wearing a hat standing near classic vehicles, taken with a Nikon D5100 at 10mm. — A 2013 HDR photograph from a Veterans benefit car show at Bay Pines VA in Pinellas County, Florida.
Shot with a Nikon D5100.

In the early years of Greg Urbano’s photographic journey, there existed a willingness to experiment boldly with emerging digital techniques—a quality that would become foundational to his artistic identity. “Lady in a Hat,” captured in 2013 at a Veterans benefit car show in Bay Pines, Florida, exemplifies this experimental spirit while revealing an intuitive understanding of compositional storytelling that would define his later work.

The photograph presents a gleaming black classic car, its hood raised to display immaculate chrome and engineering, positioned at a dramatic low angle that transforms the vehicle into something monumental. But what elevates this image beyond typical automotive photography is the deliberate inclusion of a figure in the background—a woman in a distinctive hat, observing the scene. This compositional choice transforms what could have been a straightforward documentation of mechanical beauty into a meditation on observation itself, on the relationship between spectator and spectacle.

Urbano shot this image with a Nikon D5100 at 10mm, an ultra-wide focal length that creates pronounced perspective distortion. The technical settings—f/10 at 1/320s, ISO 160—suggest bright midday conditions, yet the photographer’s use of HDR processing pushes the tonal range far beyond what the camera captured in a single exposure. This was 2013, when HDR photography was experiencing widespread popularity in automotive and architectural work, and Urbano was actively exploring its possibilities. The processing intensifies the reflections on the car’s black paint, brings out texture in the engine bay, and maintains detail in both the bright Florida sky and the shadowed undercarriage.

What makes this image significant within the context of Chapter 1—Beginnings is not its technical perfection, but rather what it reveals about the photographer’s developing eye. The ultra-wide perspective could easily overwhelm the frame, yet Urbano maintains balance through careful positioning. The car dominates the foreground, grounded by fallen leaves and grass texture, while the human element remains present but unobtrusive in the middle distance. This suggests an emerging awareness of layered storytelling, of creating images that reward sustained viewing.

The title itself demonstrates artistic intentionality. “Lady in a Hat” redirects our attention from the obvious subject—the pristine classic car—to the peripheral human presence, suggesting that the photographer understood even then that compelling photographs often exist in the tension between primary and secondary subjects, between what commands attention and what quietly observes.

This photograph also documents a specific moment in Urbano’s technical education. HDR processing, with its characteristic emphasis on local contrast and detail recovery, taught photographers of this era to see scenes in terms of tonal relationships rather than single exposures. This training in visualizing extended dynamic range would later inform his approach to lighting and exposure, even when shooting single frames.

Within the broader narrative of the Top 100 Journey project, “Lady in a Hat” represents the necessary phase of bold experimentation that precedes refinement. It captures a photographer unafraid to push processing techniques to their limits, to shoot from unconventional angles, and to include elements that complicate rather than simplify the frame. These imperfect attempts, as Urbano himself acknowledges, formed the foundation for everything that followed—a reminder that artistic growth requires the courage to create before one fully understands how.

Marie Selby Roots, 2012

In Greg Urbano’s 2012 black and white photograph of banyan tree roots at the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, the ordinary is elevated to extraordinary. Using a Nikon D5100, he emphasizes natural architecture and texture, inviting viewers to appreciate the monumental presence of the roots and their intricate details, symbolizing persistence and growth.

Black‑and‑white close‑up photograph of large banyan tree roots spreading across the ground at Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, taken with a Nikon D5100. — A 2012 black‑and‑white photograph of banyan tree roots at Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota, Florida.

In the Marie Selby Botanical Gardens of Sarasota, Florida, Greg Urbano discovered a subject that speaks to photography’s essential pursuit: finding extraordinary vision in the ordinary world. His 2012 image of a banyan tree’s root system transforms what many visitors might walk past into a study of natural architecture, texture, and the quiet monumentality of growth.

Shot on a Nikon D5100 at 18mm, the photograph embraces the wide-angle perspective to emphasize the sculptural sprawl of roots as they emerge from and return to the earth. The technical choices here are deliberate—an aperture of ƒ/4.5 provides sufficient depth of field to keep the intricate root structures sharp from foreground to middle ground, while the 1/80s shutter speed at ISO 100 captures clean detail in what appears to be soft, overcast light. The conversion to black and white strips away the distraction of color, allowing the image to become purely about form, line, and the interplay of light across weathered surfaces.

What makes this photograph compelling is its invitation to reconsider scale and presence. Banyan trees are known for their dramatic aerial root systems, which drop from branches to establish new anchor points in the soil. These roots, over time, become massive supporting structures that can make a single tree look like an entire forest. Urbano positions his lens low and close, giving these roots the monumentality they deserve. They undulate across the frame like organic highways, their surfaces marked by the patient work of decades—moss-covered in places, smooth and silvered in others, each groove and crack a record of growth and adaptation.

The composition draws the eye through natural pathways. The roots create flowing curves that lead deeper into the frame, while pockets of accumulated leaves and debris provide textural contrast and visual rest stops. There’s an almost sculptural quality to the way light models the cylindrical forms, revealing their three-dimensionality through subtle gradations of gray. The photograph operates on multiple levels: as documentation of a specific botanical specimen, as an abstract study of natural form, and as a meditation on time, persistence, and the hidden infrastructure that supports visible life.

Within the context of the Top 100 Journey project, this image represents the photographer’s developing eye for architectural elements in nature. The banyan’s root system is, after all, a kind of natural architecture—functional, structural, and beautiful in its purposeful design. The black and white treatment connects this work to photography’s documentary traditions while simultaneously elevating the subject into the realm of fine art.

There’s something humbling about standing before such a root system, and Urbano’s photograph captures that sense of being in the presence of something both ancient and ongoing. These roots speak to persistence, to the slow but inexorable way living things claim their space in the world. The photographer’s choice to work at ground level, to get close and look carefully, reveals a fundamental photographic truth: the world rewards sustained attention. What appears as mere roots at first glance becomes, through the lens, a landscape unto itself—complex, textured, and worthy of extended contemplation.

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