motion blur – Greg Urbano

St. Vrain Waterfall: A Study in Motion and Permanence

The photograph of a small waterfall along St. Vrain Creek embodies the tension between geological permanence and water’s fleeting essence. Using long exposure, it transforms the scene into a contemplative study of motion and stillness. The intimate scale highlights the beauty of overlooked subjects, emphasizing the profound within Colorado’s landscapes.

Long exposure view of a small waterfall flowing through smooth granite boulders along St. Vrain Creek. — A small waterfall flows between granite rocks along St. Vrain Creek in northern Colorado.

Within the third chapter of Greg Urbano’s Top 100 Journey—devoted to Colorado Landscapes & Cityscapes—this long exposure photograph of the St. Vrain presents a meditation on the fundamental tension between geological permanence and hydrological flux. The image captures a modest cascade in Northern Colorado, yet its technical execution elevates what might be considered a commonplace subject into something altogether more contemplative.

The photographer’s decision to employ long exposure proves essential to the work’s success. Water, rendered as gossamer curtains of white and pale green, flows through the frame with an almost supernatural quality. This technique transforms the kinetic energy of rushing water into something visually paradoxical: movement frozen into silken stillness. The effect creates a temporal ambiguity that refuses to commit to either instant or duration, existing instead in a liminal space between photographic modes.

Compositionally, the work demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of how natural forms interact within the frame. Pink-hued granite boulders, weathered and moss-touched, provide structural anchors throughout the image. These stones—products of millennia—stand in stark contrast to the ephemeral blur of water that has shaped them. The photographer positions these elements with careful attention to visual weight and balance, allowing the eye to trace pathways through the composition that mirror the water’s own journey through the rocky terrain.

The color palette reveals itself as deliberately restrained. Warm earth tones of pink and tan granite dominate, punctuated by touches of green moss and the cool, milky whites of the flowing water. This chromatic restraint prevents the image from becoming overly dramatic, instead maintaining the documentary authenticity that characterizes much of this chapter’s work. The photographer resists the temptation to over-saturate or manipulate, trusting the natural beauty of the Colorado landscape to speak for itself.

What distinguishes this photograph within the broader context of the Colorado Landscapes & Cityscapes chapter is its intimate scale. Rather than pursuing the grand vistas often associated with Rocky Mountain photography, the work turns its attention to a more modest subject—a small waterfall that countless hikers might pass without particular notice. This choice reflects a maturing sensibility within the photographer’s practice, one that finds profundity in the overlooked rather than the obvious.

The technical execution warrants recognition as well. Managing long exposure in daylight conditions requires careful control of light through neutral density filtration and precise shutter speed calculation. The photographer has balanced these elements skillfully, maintaining detail in both the highlighted water and shadowed crevices of stone. Branches visible at the top of the frame remain relatively sharp, suggesting a shutter speed calibrated to render water motion without sacrificing all structural definition in the surrounding environment.

Within the arc of the Top 100 Journey project, this image represents an important moment of focus. The work demonstrates that landscape photography need not rely on sweeping panoramas or dramatic weather to achieve visual and emotional resonance. Instead, it proposes that careful attention to the quotidian—to the small waterfalls tucked into Northern Colorado’s piedmont—can yield images of equal contemplative depth. The St. Vrain Waterfall stands as evidence of a photographer learning to see not just the spectacular, but the quietly profound.

Lights Camera Action: Urban Pulse and Architectural Legacy

The photograph captures the Broadway and Tremont intersection in downtown Denver, highlighting the contrast between historic architecture and modern life through long exposure techniques. It features the Brown Palace Hotel amidst urban vitality, emphasizing Denver’s artistic complexity. The image challenges traditional views on Colorado’s landscape, advocating for cityscapes’ recognition in photographic surveys.

Long exposure light trails streak through a downtown Denver intersection at night, with tall buildings and streetlights surrounding the scene. — Long exposure traffic moves through the Broadway and Tremont intersection in downtown Denver, Colorado, with city buildings illuminated at night.

In this dynamic nocturnal study of downtown Denver, the photographer captures the essential duality of contemporary urban experience—the historic permanence of architecture set against the ephemeral flow of modern life. Positioned at the intersection of Broadway and Tremont, the image exemplifies his expanding vision within Chapter 3 of the Top 100 Journey, demonstrating how cityscapes demand entirely different technical and conceptual approaches than the natural landscapes that dominate much of his Colorado work.

The composition centers on the iconic triangular form of the Brown Palace Hotel, its distinctive Italianate Renaissance architecture rendered in warm amber tones against the deep blue of evening sky. This historic structure, framed between modern high-rises including the recognizable Republic Plaza tower, serves as both literal and metaphorical anchor—a touchstone of Denver’s Victorian-era prosperity surrounded by evidence of contemporary economic vitality. The photographer’s selection of this particular vantage point acknowledges the city’s layered temporal identity, where preservation and progress coexist in productive tension.

Working with an 18mm Samyang wide-angle lens mounted to his Sony A7II, he employs long exposure to transform vehicular traffic into ribbons of light—brilliant red taillights streaking horizontally across the frame’s lower third. These light trails provide kinetic energy and directional movement, leading the eye through the urban canyon while simultaneously suggesting the ceaseless motion of city life. Street lamps contribute their own starburst effects, punctuating the composition with points of crystalline brilliance that add theatrical dimension to the scene.

The technical execution reveals sophisticated understanding of night photography’s particular challenges. The exposure balances multiple light sources—artificial street lighting, illuminated building interiors, vehicle headlights, and residual ambient sky—without sacrificing detail in highlights or shadows. Corporate signage for KeyBank and Bank of Colorado glows with intentional clarity, grounding the image in specific place while contributing to the overall color harmony. The photographer’s post-processing in Luminar 4 has enhanced these chromatic relationships without pushing them into garishness, maintaining naturalistic tonality despite the inherently artificial lighting conditions.

What distinguishes this photograph within the broader chapter is its successful integration of Colorado’s urban identity alongside the state’s more frequently celebrated natural splendor. While mountain vistas and wilderness landscapes tend to dominate photographic representations of Colorado, this image argues persuasively for Denver’s visual complexity and photographic merit. The cityscape becomes landscape—vertical rather than horizontal, constructed rather than geological, but equally worthy of sustained aesthetic attention.

The wide-angle perspective introduces subtle geometric distortion that emphasizes the vertiginous quality of urban space, the way buildings frame and compress sky into channels of deep blue-black. Empty pavement in the immediate foreground provides breathing room, allowing viewers to enter the scene before being swept into the light-streaked energy of the intersection itself. This compositional breathing space demonstrates restraint and confidence, resisting the temptation to fill every pixel with information.

Within his evolving practice, this photograph represents important formal development. The controlled chaos of long-exposure urban photography requires different skills than landscape work—timing traffic flow, managing mixed lighting, balancing architectural detail against motion blur. His success here suggests a photographer expanding his technical vocabulary while maintaining consistent artistic sensibility. The image asks viewers to reconsider what constitutes Colorado landscape, proposing that cityscapes deserve equal consideration in any comprehensive photographic survey of the state’s visual identity.

Holiday Traffic: Urban Kinetics and the Ground-Level Perspective

Greg Urbano’s long-exposure photograph captures holiday traffic at a city intersection, blending urban dynamism with modern landscape photography. The low, ground-level perspective emphasizes movement and depth, contrasting traditional views. Utilizing experimental techniques, Urbano transforms mundane urban elements into visually engaging art, reflecting an intersection of Colorado’s natural and built environments.

Long exposure light trails streak across a city intersection at night, with a sewer grate and patches of ice in the foreground. — Long exposure light trails cross a city intersection at night, viewed from curb level during holiday traffic.

This long-exposure photograph marks a decisive departure from traditional landscape photography within Chapter 3 of Greg Urbano’s Top 100 Journey, demonstrating that the “cityscapes” component of his Colorado documentation extends beyond skyline silhouettes into the kinetic reality of urban infrastructure. Positioned at street level—literally at the curb—the photographer has created a dynamic study of nocturnal traffic patterns that transforms the mundane intersection of College Boulevard into a theater of light and motion.

The technical approach reveals deliberate experimentation with newly acquired equipment. Working with a Samyang 18mm wide-angle lens on his Sony A7ii, the photographer has exploited the optical characteristics of ultra-wide focal lengths to create exaggerated perspective and spatial depth. The low vantage point amplifies this effect dramatically: the sewer grate in the immediate foreground looms with tactile presence, its metal bars and residual ice providing textural anchor, while the light trails streak overhead in explosive radial patterns that suggest velocity and urban energy.

The compositional strategy employed here is remarkably sophisticated for what the photographer describes as “one of my early outings” with this lens. The image functions as a composite of multiple 25-30 second exposures, a technique that allows for selective accumulation of specific light sources while maintaining overall exposure balance. The resulting layering creates what might be termed a temporal palimpsest—multiple moments collapsed into a single frame, where red taillights and white headlamps trace the choreography of holiday traffic against the static geometry of traffic signals, street lamps, and seasonal decorations visible in the background.

What distinguishes this work from conventional light trail photography is its grounded perspective. Rather than adopting the elevated, observational stance typical of urban night photography, the photographer has chosen a worm’s-eye view that positions the viewer within the street infrastructure itself. This decision transforms the image from documentation into experience—we are not watching traffic from safe remove, but inhabiting the same plane as the vehicles themselves, separated only by the curb’s modest elevation.

The inclusion of the ice-rimmed drain grate serves multiple functions. Practically, it provides a foreground anchor that prevents the eye from being immediately swept into the light trails. Conceptually, it connects this urban image to the winter conditions documented elsewhere in the chapter, suggesting continuity between Colorado’s natural and built environments. The detail also introduces narrative specificity—this is not generic cityscape, but a particular moment following “last week’s big snowfall,” situating the photograph within both seasonal and meteorological context.

Within Urbano’s broader practice, this image represents important evolution. It demonstrates willingness to explore the full spectrum of Colorado’s visual character, from wilderness solitude to urban dynamism. The experimental nature of the work—testing new equipment, exploring composite techniques, embracing an unconventional viewpoint—suggests a photographer actively expanding his technical vocabulary rather than retreating to established formulas.

The photograph ultimately succeeds by finding aesthetic potential in overlooked urban moments. The holiday season’s increased traffic becomes raw material for abstract light painting, while municipal infrastructure—storm drains, asphalt, street furniture—gains unexpected visual dignity through careful framing and extended exposure. It is urbanism made kinetic, infrastructure rendered poetic.

Contemporary Urban Narrative: The Scooter as Cultural Marker in Denver’s Historic District

The photograph captures Denver’s Union Station, highlighting urban mobility through an electric scooter, symbolizing the modern sharing economy. Blending historic architecture and contemporary transit, it embodies Denver’s revitalization. The technical execution showcases skill in low-light conditions, emphasizing the cityscape’s complexity as part of Colorado’s evolving identity.

An electric scooter stands on a plaza at Denver Union Station, framed by brick buildings and evening traffic under a cloudy sky. — An electric scooter sits in the foreground near Denver Union Station as evening light and traffic move through downtown Denver.

In this street-level composition from Denver’s Union Station district, the photographer constructs a narrative about contemporary urban mobility that extends beyond mere documentation. The electric scooter, positioned prominently in the foreground, functions as both subject and symbol—a deliberate choice that anchors this image firmly in its specific cultural moment while engaging with the broader themes of his Colorado cityscapes chapter.

Shot with the Nikon Z5 and Nikkor 14-30mm wide-angle lens during the transitional blue hour, the image demonstrates technical command over challenging mixed-lighting conditions. His HDR processing through Aurora software balances the warm sodium vapor glow of street lamps with the cooler tones of approaching dusk, creating a color palette that feels authentic to the urban evening experience. The dramatic cloud formations overhead add atmospheric weight without overwhelming the architectural elements below.

The composition’s strength lies in its layered storytelling. The scooter occupies the immediate foreground, a symbol of the sharing economy and evolving transportation patterns that have reshaped American cities in recent years. Behind it, motion-blurred pedestrians and vehicle light trails suggest continuous movement—the perpetual flow of urban life. The red brick Victorian-era buildings flanking the street provide historical context, their solid permanence contrasting with the ephemeral nature of the modern transit device and the transient human figures.

This juxtaposition between historic preservation and contemporary innovation becomes the photograph’s central thesis. Denver’s Union Station neighborhood represents a successful urban revitalization, where nineteenth-century industrial architecture has been adapted for twenty-first-century use. The photographer captures this temporal complexity not through obvious before-and-after documentation, but through subtle visual relationships: old brick against new pavement, traditional street furniture against app-based transportation, architectural permanence against digital-age impermanence.

The wide-angle perspective creates dynamic leading lines through the paved plaza, drawing the viewer’s eye from the scooter through the middle ground and toward the vanishing point where downtown high-rises punctuate the skyline. Pink flowers frame the right edge, their organic forms softening the geometric rigor of the built environment while adding unexpected color that complements the warm building tones.

Within the context of Chapter 3’s exploration of Colorado landscapes and cityscapes, this image represents an important counterpoint to mountain vistas and natural panoramas. It acknowledges that Colorado’s contemporary identity includes rapidly growing urban centers navigating questions of density, mobility, and livability. The photographer treats the cityscape with the same observational care one might afford wilderness photography, suggesting that urban environments deserve equally thoughtful documentation.

The technical execution reflects growing proficiency with the Z5 system in low-light scenarios. The exposure balances bright highlights from street lamps and vehicle headlights while retaining shadow detail in the building facades and foreground elements. This dynamic range management, enhanced through HDR processing, avoids the artificial appearance that often compromises such techniques.

Ultimately, this photograph functions as cultural documentation—a moment preserved when electric scooters had become ubiquitous urban fixtures, when historic districts balanced preservation with progress, and when cities like Denver negotiated their identity between Western heritage and metropolitan aspiration. The photographer’s choice to include this image in his curated Top 100 Journey acknowledges that landscape photography can encompass the human-altered terrain of city streets, where the stories being told are equally complex and worthy of attention.

Convention Center Station: Urban Infrastructure as Light Study

The photograph at Denver’s Convention Center RTD station captures an arriving light rail train through long exposure, emphasizing urban environments over natural landscapes. The technical choices create depth and contrast between warm light trails and cooler architectural tones. This piece illustrates Colorado’s identity, showcasing urban transit as significant as its natural vistas.

Text: Long exposure view of the RTD light rail platform at the Convention Center with blurred train lights in downtown Denver. — A long exposure captures an arriving RTD light rail train at the Convention Center station in downtown Denver, Colorado.

In the urban component of Chapter 3—Colorado Landscapes & Cityscapes—this long exposure photograph of Denver’s Convention Center RTD station marks a deliberate shift from natural subjects to the constructed environments that define contemporary Colorado life. The image captures a light rail train arriving at the platform, its motion rendered as luminous streaks of amber and red that cut through the architectural geometry of the underground station. This is urban photography that privileges process and temporal collapse over the decisive moment, transforming public transit infrastructure into an exercise in controlled abstraction.

The photographer’s technical approach is fundamental to the image’s success. Using a Sony A7ii paired with a Samyang 18mm wide-angle lens, he has embraced the distortions and expansiveness that such focal lengths provide. The wide angle compresses the station’s perspective while simultaneously stretching its architectural lines, creating a sense of depth that pulls the viewer’s eye from the central platform toward both vanishing points. The long exposure—likely several seconds given the degree of light trail elongation—allows the moving train to register as pure energy rather than solid form, a ghost of motion suspended within the static framework of concrete, steel, and tile.

Color plays a crucial structural role. The safety-yellow platform edges create strong horizontal bands that anchor the composition and provide visual weight at the bottom of the frame. These bright strips contrast sharply with the cooler tones dominating the upper portions—cyan-tinted fluorescent lighting that bathes the ceiling panels and creates atmospheric zones of cool illumination. The train’s light trails introduce warm amber tones that bridge these temperature extremes, serving as the compositional focal point despite their ethereal nature. The signage identifying the Theatre District/Convention Center stop glows in the upper third, grounding the image in specific geographic and civic context.

What distinguishes this work within the broader chapter is its commitment to representing Colorado’s urban character with the same attention previously devoted to its natural landscapes. Denver’s RTD system, as critical infrastructure connecting the metropolitan region, deserves documentation as much as any mountain vista or aspen grove. The photographer recognizes this and approaches the subject with seriousness of purpose. The empty platform—devoid of waiting passengers—allows the architecture and light to speak without human interruption, though the absence of people also raises questions about time of day, accessibility, and the photographer’s relationship to urban space during off-peak hours.

The symmetry is notable but not absolute. The central platform creates a strong vertical axis, reinforced by support columns and the overhead ceiling structure. Yet the composition retains enough asymmetry—particularly in the light trails and architectural details—to avoid static formalism. The textured platform surface, captured with clarity despite the low light conditions, provides tactile detail that prevents the image from becoming purely graphic.

Within a collection that spans Colorado’s diverse visual territories, this photograph asserts that the state’s identity includes its cities and their infrastructure. It is work that finds aesthetic potential in transit stations, that sees light trails as valid subjects alongside geological formations, and that expands the definition of landscape to include the spaces humans build for movement and connection.

Boulder Creek Long Exposure

The aerial photograph of Boulder Creek, captured with a DJI Mini 3 Pro drone, showcases a harmonious blend of long exposure techniques and modern technology. The composition balances flowing water and angular granite boulders, creating an abstract visual narrative that highlights the juxtaposition of motion and permanence in landscape photography.

Long-exposure view of flowing creek water cascading over large rocks in a narrow channel. — Long-exposure water flows over boulders in Boulder Creek along Boulder Canyon Drive, Colorado.

This aerial perspective of Boulder Creek represents a striking departure in both technical approach and creative vision, captured not with traditional camera equipment but with a DJI Mini 3 Pro drone equipped with a Freewell ND2000 filter. The photographer’s willingness to embrace emerging technologies while maintaining classical long exposure techniques demonstrates an adaptive practice that refuses to be constrained by conventional methodologies. Shot at 6.7mm with ƒ/1.7 aperture, 1/2 second exposure, and ISO 100, the image transforms cascading water and weathered granite into an abstract study of motion and permanence.

The aerial vantage point offers what might be termed a “god’s eye” perspective—looking directly down upon the creek as it navigates through massive boulders along Boulder Canyon Drive. This top-down orientation fundamentally alters the traditional landscape viewing experience. Rather than observing the scene from a human standpoint at creek level, the viewer hovers above, granted access to compositional relationships and water patterns typically invisible from ground perspective. The half-second exposure blurs the rushing water into silken ribbons that weave between dark stones, creating organic shapes that appear almost calligraphic against the textured rock surfaces.

The geological elements provide crucial counterpoint to the flowing water. Angular granite boulders, their surfaces marked by striations and mineral deposits, display warm ochre and gray tones that anchor the composition’s cooler water tones. These stones reveal billions of years of geological history—compression, uplift, erosion—rendered in layers and fractures visible even from the drone’s elevation. The photographer frames the scene to balance solid mass with liquid movement, allowing neither element to dominate but instead creating a dynamic equilibrium between opposing forces.

The technical execution demonstrates sophisticated problem-solving. Achieving long exposure effects from an airborne platform presents unique challenges—the drone itself must remain perfectly stable while the camera shutter stays open. The ND2000 filter proves essential, reducing light transmission sufficiently to permit a half-second exposure in daylight conditions without overexposure. At ƒ/1.7, the lens operates wide open, yet the minimal depth of field concerns inherent in macro or portrait photography become irrelevant when shooting from such elevation; everything within the frame exists at roughly equivalent focus distance.

Within Chapter 2—Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes—this Colorado waterway continues the photographer’s geographic expansion evident throughout this section of the Top 100 Journey. The consistent choice to photograph Rocky Mountain landscapes suggests deliberate exploration of environments radically different from Florida’s flat, subtropical character. Perhaps this juxtaposition serves the project’s broader narrative: an artist defining his vision through contrast, discovering what landscape means by experiencing its various manifestations across diverse topographies.

“Boulder Creek Long Exposure 001” ultimately represents the democratization of aerial perspective through consumer drone technology, married to time-honored long exposure aesthetics. The photographer recognizes that tools matter less than vision—that a small drone can produce work as artistically valid as traditional large-format equipment when wielded with intention and compositional awareness. The image stands as testament to adaptive practice in contemporary landscape photography, where technical innovation serves timeless artistic goals.

First Baptist Light Trails

The photographer captures long exposure light trails in front of Tampa’s First Baptist Church, merging urban movement with Neoclassical architecture. This duality creates an image of modernity and tradition, showcasing the church’s historical significance against dynamic traffic patterns. The piece illustrates Tampa’s evolving identity, emphasizing beauty in its urban landscapes through innovative techniques.

Long exposure nighttime photograph of the historic First Baptist Church in Tampa, Florida, with vehicle light trails in the foreground. — Long exposure light trails in front of the historic First Baptist Church in downtown Tampa.

In this nocturnal study of Tampa’s historic First Baptist Church, the photographer transforms urban infrastructure into kinetic painting, employing a twenty-second exposure to capture the ceaseless motion of vehicular traffic as ribbons of light that both frame and animate the Neoclassical architecture. The resulting image operates simultaneously as documentary record and abstract composition, a duality that characterizes his most successful explorations of Florida’s urban environments.

The church itself commands the frame with dignified authority. Its illuminated dome, rendered in theatrical green uplighting, draws the eye upward through classical columns toward the cupola’s glowing clock faces. This architectural landmark, likely dating to the early twentieth century, represents Tampa’s ambitions during its period of rapid growth—a permanence and civic gravitas that contrasts sharply with the ephemeral streaks of red and white light that sweep through the foreground. The photographer has chosen an exposure duration that allows traffic to complete its passage through the intersection, creating continuous trails rather than fragmented segments, a decision that required both technical precision and patience in timing.

The technical execution reveals careful calibration of competing priorities. The f/20 aperture serves multiple functions: it extends the exposure time necessary to capture substantial light trails while creating pronounced starbursts from the streetlamps and building lights that punctuate the scene. This diffraction effect, often considered a technical liability, becomes here an expressive tool that enhances the image’s sense of urban energy and nocturnal luminosity. The ISO 160 setting represents a pragmatic compromise, maintaining clean shadow detail without the noise that would emerge at higher sensitivities during a twenty-second exposure.

What distinguishes this work within the Florida Landscapes & Cityscapes chapter is its engagement with the state’s urban identity—a counterpoint to the natural environments that dominate popular conceptions of Florida photography. Tampa, often overshadowed by Miami’s architectural flash or Orlando’s manufactured spectacle, possesses a layered history visible in buildings like this repurposed church structure, now apparently serving commercial functions while retaining its ecclesiastical form. The photographer documents this transformation without nostalgia or critique, allowing the juxtaposition of classical architecture and contemporary traffic patterns to speak to ongoing urban evolution.

The composition demonstrates sophisticated spatial organization. The church occupies the middle ground with centered dignity, while the light trails sweep diagonally from lower right to left, creating dynamic movement that prevents the symmetrical architecture from becoming static. Flanking buildings and street trees provide contextual depth, establishing the church within its urban fabric rather than isolating it as a monument. The streetlamp at left edge, its starburst perfectly rendered, serves as a visual anchor that balances the compositional weight of the church’s mass.

Within his broader photographic journey, this image represents an expansion of the long-exposure vocabulary established in his Bay Pier work. Where that earlier piece explored natural elements transformed by time, here he applies similar temporal techniques to the urban realm, revealing how extended duration can render the chaos of city traffic as elegant abstraction. The photograph succeeds in making visible the patterns underlying apparent disorder, suggesting that beauty in Florida’s built environments requires not different locations but altered ways of seeing—a perspective shift measured in seconds rather than miles.