dimensional lighting – Greg Urbano

Big Daddy: Layered Depth in Contemporary Tabletop Composition

A focus-stacked image of a Funko Pop BioShock Big Daddy figure highlights the photographer’s skill in elevating a mass-market collectible to art. By mastering focus stacking and lighting techniques, he achieves hyperreal detail and visual analysis, suggesting aesthetic value exists beyond an object’s origins. This work bridges traditional and modern photography, emphasizing form and texture.

Studio photograph of a Funko Pop Big Daddy figure from BioShock, lit against a black background. — A focus-stacked studio image of a Funko Pop Games BioShock Big Daddy figure on black acrylic against a black backdrop.

In this striking tabletop study, the photographer transforms a mass-market collectible into a subject worthy of contemplated observation. The Funko Pop! Games Bioshock 65 figure—depicting the iconic Big Daddy character—emerges from absolute darkness with a presence that transcends its commercial origins. This work exemplifies the photographer’s evolving command of still life technique, demonstrating how contemporary imaging technology can elevate genre photography into something more architecturally precise and visually arresting.

The technical execution reveals a sophisticated understanding of focus stacking methodology. By compositing multiple exposures captured at incrementally adjusted focal planes, he has achieved a depth of field impossible through traditional single-exposure photography. Every riveted seam of the copper-toned diving helmet, each glowing porthole window, and the textured surfaces of the green atmospheric diving suit maintain perfect clarity throughout the frame. This exhaustive sharpness creates an almost hyperreal quality, allowing viewers to examine the figure with a scrutiny typically reserved for museum artifacts rather than vinyl toys.

His lighting strategy demonstrates restraint and intentionality. The stripbox and softbox configuration creates dimensional modeling that accentuates the sculptural qualities of the form. The warm metallic tones of the helmet and boots catch highlights that suggest weight and substance, while the darker green suit recedes appropriately into shadow. The signature yellow portholes glow with an internal luminosity, creating focal points that guide the eye through the composition. Against the black acrylic surface and backdrop, the figure exists in a void that emphasizes form over context—a classic gallery presentation strategy that isolates the subject for pure visual analysis.

Within the framework of Chapter 5’s exploration of tabletop photography from classic to experimental, this image occupies an interesting transitional space. The setup itself—studio lighting, controlled environment, careful composition—adheres to traditional still life conventions established over centuries of studio practice. Yet the technical execution, particularly the focus stacking process completed in Affinity Photo, represents distinctly contemporary capabilities. The photographer bridges historical methodology with digital innovation, creating work that honors tradition while exploiting modern tools.

The choice of subject matter also merits consideration. By photographing a figure from video game culture with the same technical rigor one might apply to antique objects or fine art pieces, he democratizes the still life genre. This approach suggests that aesthetic value exists independent of an object’s pedigree or market position. The Big Daddy, rendered with such meticulous attention, becomes a study in form, light, and texture—qualities inherent to all successful still life work regardless of subject provenance.

The reflection visible on the glossy black surface beneath the figure adds a subtle but important element of depth. This mirroring effect grounds the subject in space while maintaining the minimalist aesthetic. The overall composition reads as both technically accomplished and conceptually considered—a balance not always achieved in enthusiast tabletop work.

As part of his Top 100 Journey, this photograph represents his technical proficiency in a controlled environment, showcasing abilities that extend beyond spontaneous capture into the realm of constructed, considered image-making where patience and precision yield images of remarkable clarity and presence.

Elkins Apple Spiced Liqueur: Vernacular Object as Subject

The photograph of Elkins Apple Spiced Liqueur exemplifies a blend of commercial product photography and fine art still life, using classical composition techniques. The arrangement of the bottle with apples and cinnamon sticks highlights flavor context while demonstrating technical skill in lighting and focus. The image showcases an accessible beauty in everyday items, merging artistic intent with commercial appeal.

Bottle of Elkins Apple Spiced Liqueur on a wooden surface with red apples and cinnamon sticks against a dark background. — Elkins Apple Spiced Liqueur is photographed with apples and cinnamon sticks in a studio still life.

This photograph demonstrates the photographer’s engagement with commercial product photography conventions while maintaining artistic intentionality characteristic of fine art still life practice. The composition centers on a bottle of Elkins Apple Spiced Liqueur from Estes Park, Colorado, flanked by red apples and cinnamon sticks—elements that function both as contextual reinforcement of the product’s flavor profile and as formal echoes of color and shape within the frame.

The arrangement follows classical still life principles: objects positioned on a weathered wooden surface against a dark, graduated background that moves from deep black to subtle illumination. This chiaroscuro approach recalls Dutch Golden Age painting traditions, where selective lighting carves form from darkness and imbues everyday objects with weight and presence. The bottle’s amber-red liquid becomes luminous against the void, while the apples emerge from shadow with enough detail to register their texture and mass without competing for primary focus.

Technically, the image reveals deliberate choices in equipment and lighting strategy. Shot with a Sony A7ii and 85mm f/1.8 lens, the photographer employs a focal length typically reserved for portraiture, which compresses space slightly and allows selective focus while maintaining natural perspective. The use of a Godox softbox combined with a secondary flash creates dimensional lighting—the main light source appears positioned to camera right, creating highlights on the bottle’s curved surface and label while the fill light softens shadows without eliminating them entirely. This two-light setup produces the polished yet natural quality that distinguishes professional product photography from amateur attempts.

The label itself becomes a compositional element worth examining. Its vintage-inspired design, complete with wheat motif and hand-drawn typography, speaks to contemporary craft distillery aesthetics that reference historical authenticity. The photographer allows this graphic element full legibility, understanding that typography and branding function as visual information within the frame. The cork cap with its branded sleeve adds vertical interest and completes the bottle’s narrative as an artisanal product.

Within Chapter 5’s spectrum from classic to experimental still life, this work occupies the classical end—a straightforward, beautifully executed product study that prioritizes clarity, atmosphere, and material fidelity over conceptual disruption. Yet the photographer’s decision to include this image in his top 100 suggests recognition that mastery of foundational approaches remains essential even as one pushes toward experimental territories. The work demonstrates technical competence: precise focus, appropriate depth of field, balanced exposure across a challenging tonal range, and color palette that feels both rich and naturalistic.

The supporting elements—grocery store apples and cinnamon sticks—ground the image in accessible reality rather than aspirational luxury. This democratic approach to sourcing props reflects contemporary still life practice that finds beauty in the everyday rather than the exotic. The wooden surface, likely the photographer’s own workspace, bears authentic wear that reads as character rather than distress.

Post-processing in Luminar 4 appears restrained, enhancing rather than transforming the captured scene. The final image possesses the polish of commercial work while retaining the considered composition and atmospheric quality that elevates it to fine art documentation of material culture and regional craft production.

Maia del Mazo: Intimate Focus in Environmental Context

Maia del Mazo’s portrait, taken in City Park, Fort Collins, showcases a sophisticated blend of technical skill and authentic presence in outdoor environmental portraiture. The controlled lighting, tight framing, and engaging gaze create intimacy, emphasizing psychological connection. This work reflects the photographer’s evolving style, merging formal excellence with genuine subject interaction.

Woman with short dark hair and facial piercings looks off-camera in a park, with green foliage softly blurred behind her. — Maia del Mazo is photographed in City Park, Fort Collins, Colorado.

This portrait of Maia del Mazo demonstrates the photographer’s evolving approach to environmental portraiture, where technical control and authentic subject presence converge within naturalistic settings. Created in City Park, Fort Collins, the image exemplifies how careful light management can produce studio-quality results while preserving the atmospheric qualities inherent to outdoor locations.

The composition employs a tight framing strategy that prioritizes facial features and direct eye contact over environmental context. While the verdant park setting remains visible through soft bokeh, it functions primarily as chromatic backdrop—its luminous greens providing color temperature contrast against the subject’s warm skin tones and earth-toned clothing. This compositional choice reflects a portrait philosophy centered on psychological connection rather than contextual documentation, using location as supporting element rather than co-protagonist.

The lighting execution reveals refined outdoor flash technique. Employing a single strobe with shoot-through umbrella, the photographer has created illumination that appears both directional and enveloping. The soft light wraps around facial contours with dimensional subtlety, evident in the delicate shadow transitions beneath the cheekbones and jawline. This quality suggests careful modifier positioning—likely placed to camera left, creating gentle modeling while maintaining even exposure across the subject’s face. The approach successfully mimics the flattering characteristics of window light or late-day sun while providing consistent exposure control impossible with ambient illumination alone.

The subject’s direct gaze creates immediate engagement, her slight smile and relaxed demeanor suggesting collaborative rapport rather than performative posing. The styling elements—including visible piercings, layered chokers, and olive-toned garment—construct contemporary identity markers that the photographer neither emphasizes nor downplays, allowing personal expression to coexist naturally with formal portrait structure. This balance between individual authenticity and aesthetic cohesion marks a mature approach to contemporary portraiture.

Technical choices throughout support the image’s intimate character. The Sony 85mm f/1.8 lens, deployed at wide aperture on the Sony A7II, produces the shallow depth of field that isolates the subject while maintaining sharpness across critical focal planes. The resulting background compression creates spatial ambiguity—the viewer understands outdoor context without distraction from precise environmental detail. Post-processing in Luminar 4 has enhanced color separation, particularly emphasizing the complementary relationship between cool background tones and warm subject illumination.

Within Chapter 4’s examination of portrait methodologies, this photograph represents outdoor work informed by studio sensibility. The technical execution—single light source, controlled depth of field, precise subject positioning—demonstrates principles typically associated with interior photography adapted to location constraints. This synthesis suggests workshop-influenced learning, where traditional lighting fundamentals are studied and subsequently applied across varied environments.

The image also reflects broader developments in his portrait practice. Compared to more environmental portraits that incorporate gesture and setting, this work focuses attention inward, using technical precision to facilitate psychological presence. The direct gaze and tight framing create intimacy despite the public park location, demonstrating how formal control can serve rather than diminish authentic connection.

As part of his Top 100 Journey documentation, this portrait affirms the photographer’s technical versatility while revealing his growing interest in portraiture that balances formal excellence with genuine subject engagement. It represents work where technical mastery becomes invisible infrastructure—present in every aspect of execution yet never overshadowing the essential human element at the photograph’s center.

Mike Groth: Classical Studio Portraiture and the Language of Formality

Mike Groth’s studio portrait, featured in Chapter 4 of the Top 100 Journey, exemplifies traditional portraiture through controlled lighting and composition. Shot at Old Town Yoga Studio, the image focuses on character and presence, utilizing a classic backdrop and professional techniques. Its formal simplicity highlights the subject’s confidence, making it versatile across various contexts.

Mike Groth is photographed in a studio portrait at Old Town Yoga Studio in Fort Collins, Colorado.

Within Chapter 4 of the photographer’s Top 100 Journey, this portrait of Mike Groth represents a return to the foundational principles of studio portraiture—controlled lighting, deliberate composition, and the timeless formality of traditional headshot aesthetics. Shot at the Old Town Yoga Studio in Fort Collins, Colorado, the image demonstrates the photographer’s facility with classic studio techniques while exploring the psychological dimensions of formal masculine presentation.

The technical execution adheres to established conventions of corporate and editorial portraiture. Utilizing a Sony A7ii with an 85mm f/1.8 lens, the photographer has positioned his subject against a pure black backdrop, eliminating all environmental context to focus entirely on character and presence. A Godox V1s flash paired with a shoot-through umbrella provides the primary illumination—a traditional modifier choice that produces soft, diffused light with gentle shadow gradation across the subject’s features. This approach creates dimensional modeling without the harsh contrast of direct flash, revealing the contours of the face while maintaining a polished, professional quality.

The composition centers the subject in a classical three-quarter view, shoulders angled slightly to create visual interest while the face turns toward the camera. This positioning—neither fully frontal nor profile—has been a cornerstone of portraiture since the Renaissance, offering both dimensionality and direct engagement. The subject’s formal attire—dark suit, white shirt, burgundy tie—reinforces the traditional corporate aesthetic, while his neutral expression and direct gaze suggest confidence tempered with approachability.

What distinguishes this work within the photographer’s broader practice is its embrace of restraint. Where other images in Chapter 4 explore environmental integration and spontaneous moments, this portrait strips away context to examine how lighting, posture, and expression alone can convey character. The black void backdrop functions not merely as a neutral background but as an active element, creating psychological weight and directing all attention to the subtle details: the catch lights in the eyes, the texture of facial hair, the precise fall of shadow along the jawline.

The post-processing in Luminar 4 maintains the studio’s carefully controlled atmosphere. Skin tones are rendered with natural warmth while preserving texture and detail. The lighting reveals itself as directional yet forgiving, highlighting the subject’s facial structure without creating unflattering shadows. This balance between revelation and flattery characterizes effective professional portraiture—honest without being harsh, polished without appearing artificial.

Within the context of Chapter 4’s mission to document studio, outdoor, and workshop methodologies, this image anchors the studio component with particular authority. It demonstrates that contemporary portrait photography need not abandon classical techniques in pursuit of innovation. The photographer’s choice to work within established conventions reflects an understanding that certain approaches endure precisely because they succeed in their essential task: revealing the subject’s presence and character with clarity and dignity.

The formal simplicity of this portrait allows it to function across multiple contexts—editorial, corporate, archival. This versatility speaks to the photographer’s understanding of portraiture not merely as artistic expression but as functional communication. As part of the Top 100 Journey, the image represents a technical benchmark, showcasing the fundamental competencies upon which more experimental work can build. It is portraiture in its most distilled form: light, subject, and the photographer’s ability to orchestrate their interaction with precision and purpose.